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Neuroscience
自由に動くマウスの二重部位高密度記録のための回収可能なオプトシリコンプローブとテトロードを備えた...
自由に動くマウスの二重部位高密度記録のための回収可能なオプトシリコンプローブとテトロードを備えた...
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Hybrid Microdrive System with Recoverable Opto-Silicon Probe and Tetrode for Dual-Site High Density Recording in Freely Moving Mice

自由に動くマウスの二重部位高密度記録のための回収可能なオプトシリコンプローブとテトロードを備えたハイブリッドマイクロドライブシステム

Full Text
11,600 Views
08:57 min
August 10, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/60028-v

Hisayuki Osanai1, Takashi Kitamura1,2, Jun Yamamoto1

1Department of Psychiatry,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2Department of Neuroscience,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a protocol for constructing a hybrid microdrive array enabling the implantation of nine adjustable tetrodes and one opto-silicon probe in freely moving mice. It showcases a method for safely reusing the opto-silicon probe for various applications.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Electrophysiology
  • Behavioral Experimentation

Background

  • Recording from multiple brain regions enhances experimental flexibility.
  • The integration of different electrode types optimizes data quality.
  • The method is adaptable for various animal models.
  • Silicon probes require careful handling due to fragility.

Purpose of Study

  • To demonstrate a robust technique for in vivo neural recordings.
  • To create a reusable opto-silicon probe for diverse experimental applications.
  • To provide a detailed construction protocol for the hybrid microdrive array.

Methods Used

  • A hybrid microdrive array was constructed for in vivo recordings.
  • The biological model involves freely moving mice.
  • 3D printing was used to create the microdrive pattern, followed by meticulous assembly steps.
  • Detailed timelines for construction and testing protocols were provided, taking around five days.
  • Electrophysiological signals were recorded during behavioral tests in open environments.

Main Results

  • Neural signal recordings were successfully obtained from specified brain regions without significant motion artifacts.
  • Electrophysiological activities were recorded during both exploratory behavior and sleep states.
  • Demonstrated capability of the microdrive to induce light stimulation in targeted cortical areas.

Conclusions

  • This study highlights a valuable tool for advanced neural recording techniques.
  • The reusability of the opto-silicon probe allows for cost-effective experiments.
  • Implications include enhanced understanding of neural dynamics and behavioral correlations in freely moving subjects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of the hybrid microdrive array?
The hybrid microdrive allows simultaneous recording from multiple brain regions while ensuring the flexibility of using different electrode types.
How is the biological model implemented?
The model involves freely moving mice, allowing for naturalistic behavior during electrophysiological recordings.
What types of data are obtained from this method?
The method yields neural signal recordings that can capture both spiking activity and local field potentials under various behavioral conditions.
How can this method be adapted for larger animals?
The technique can be scaled up for use in larger animals such as rats, making it versatile across different species.
What are some limitations of using silicon probes?
Silicon probes are delicate and require careful handling during assembly and operation to avoid damage.
How quickly can the microdrive array be constructed?
The microdrive array can be constructed within five days if the outlined steps are followed systematically.
What implications does this study have for neuroscience research?
This study enables detailed investigation of neural mechanisms and behavioral performance in a naturalistic setting, enhancing our understanding of neurophysiology.

このプロトコルは、自由に動くマウスの2つの脳領域に9つの独立して調節可能なテトロデスと1つの調節可能な光シリコンプローブの移植を可能にするハイブリッドマイクロドライブアレイの構築について説明する。また、オプトシリコンプローブを複数の目的で安全に回収・再利用する方法も実証されています。

当社のハイブリッドマイクロドライブ設計により、実験者は複数の脳領域から記録するだけでなく、異なるタイプの電極を選択して歩留まりと安定性を最適化することができます。9つのテトロデ、シリコンリニアプローブ、およびマイクロドライブアレイで調整可能で再利用可能な光ファイバーを組み合わせ、自由に動くマウスによるin vivo実験を行いました。この技術は、ラットまたはマーモセットのような他の大きな動物に容易に適応させることができる。

シリコンプローブは非常に壊れやすい。例えば、光ファイバーを適応させる場合やシャトルアセンブリをマイクロドライブに回転させる場合など、プローブを扱う際には注意が必要です。マイクロドライブアレイは5つの部品から成ります。

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