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Biology
肺動脈性肺高血圧症ラットモデルにおける右心室機能の網羅的心エコー評価
肺動脈性肺高血圧症ラットモデルにおける右心室機能の網羅的心エコー評価
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Comprehensive Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricle Function in a Rat Model of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

肺動脈性肺高血圧症ラットモデルにおける右心室機能の網羅的心エコー評価

Full Text
4,903 Views
07:38 min
January 20, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/63775-v

Paola C. Rosas*1, Liomar A. A. Neves*2, Peter B. Senese2, Michael R. Gralinski2

1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy,University of Illinois at Chicago, 2CorDynamics, Inc.

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study details the echocardiographic characterization of right ventricular morphology and function in a rat model of pulmonary arterial hypertension induced by Monocrotaline. The protocol highlights the importance of proficient imaging techniques for assessing the right ventricle's size and performance, revealing significant morphological changes in the right ventricle of treated rats.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Cardiovascular imaging
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Echocardiography techniques

Background

  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension affects right ventricular function.
  • Echocardiographic evaluations are critical for understanding cardiac structure.
  • Previous studies have utilized monocrotaline to induce pulmonary hypertension in animal models.

Methods Used

  • Echocardiographic imaging techniques for right ventricular assessment
  • Rat model of pulmonary hypertension
  • Measurement of right atrial and right ventricular dimensions

Main Results

  • MCT-treated rats displayed significant dilation of the right ventricle.
  • Key echocardiographic parameters such as RV wall thickness indicated altered function.
  • Reduced TAPSE values in MCT-treated rats suggest compromised cardiac function.

Conclusions

  • The study validates the echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular changes in pulmonary hypertension.
  • This approach enhances our understanding of cardiac adaptations in response to elevated pressures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary focus of this protocol?
It focuses on the echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular morphology and function in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension.
Why is echocardiography important in this study?
Echocardiography allows for detailed imaging of cardiac structure and function, crucial for assessing therapeutic effects in pulmonary hypertension.
What animal model is used in this research?
The study utilizes a rat model induced with Monocrotaline to simulate pulmonary arterial hypertension.
What key findings were observed in MCT-treated rats?
Enlarged right ventricles and reduced TAPSE indicated compromised function compared to control rats.
What challenges exist in obtaining echocardiographic images?
Achieving an optimal right ventricle-focused apical four chamber view can be technically challenging.
How do the findings relate to human health?
Understanding the right ventricle's response to increased pressure can inform treatment strategies for pulmonary hypertension in humans.
What techniques are suggested for improved imaging?
Practicing echocardiographic techniques and ensuring optimal positioning of the animal can improve imaging outcomes.

本プロトコルは、肺動脈性肺高血圧症のラットモデルにおける右心室の形態および機能の心エコー検査の特徴付けを記載する。

右心室の構造と機能の詳細な心エコー評価は、肺高血圧症の動物モデルにおける新しい治療標的の有効性をスクリーニングするための貴重なツールです。このプロトコルの主な利点は、右心房および右心室形態を評価し、右心室の収縮期および拡張期機能を特徴付けるために必要なすべての心エコー図ビューおよび測定値の詳細な説明を提供することです。この技術は、モノクロタリンによって誘発される肺高血圧症のラットモデルの心エコー検査の特徴付けを説明する。

心エコー検査者は、左心室の経験があったとしても、右心室イメージングの練習と習熟に十分な時間を費やすことが重要です。意識を失った後、ラットを誘導室から取り出し、背側褥瘡の位置でイメージングステーションの動物プラットフォームに移すことから始めます。気化器に接続されたノーズコーンを使用してイソフルランを投与します。.

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