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JoVE Journal
Biology
in vitroで分化したマウス脂肪組織および初代前駆脂肪細胞における脂肪分解の速度の測定
in vitroで分化したマウス脂肪組織および初代前駆脂肪細胞における脂肪分解の速度の測定
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Measuring the Rate of Lipolysis in Ex Vivo Murine Adipose Tissue and Primary Preadipocytes Differentiated In Vitro

in vitroで分化したマウス脂肪組織および初代前駆脂肪細胞における脂肪分解の速度の測定

Full Text
3,789 Views
09:41 min
March 17, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65106-v

Pania E. Bridge-Comer1, Shannon M. Reilly1

1Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Department of Medicine,Weill Cornell Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a protocol for measuring the lipolytic rates in adipocytes, utilizing both cultured cells and ex vivo adipose tissue from murine models. The findings significantly demonstrate the differences in lipolytic rates under basal and stimulated conditions.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Adipocyte metabolism
  • Lipolysis measurement
  • Cutting-edge metabolic assays

Background

  • Understanding triglyceride lipolysis is crucial for insights into metabolic processes.
  • Utilizing murine models aids in the exploration of adipose tissue responses.
  • The relevance of free fatty acids and glycerol as metabolic byproducts is emphasized.

Methods Used

  • Serial sampling and media collection from cultured adipocyte and ex vivo tissue.
  • Murine adipose tissue was used for comparative analysis.
  • Enzymatic assays for quantifying free fatty acid and glycerol production.

Main Results

  • Stimulated lipolytic rates were significantly higher compared to basal rates.
  • FFA-to-glycerol molar ratios indicated varying sources of glycerol amidst different conditions.
  • Results validate the protocol's applicability across model systems.

Conclusions

  • The study successfully illustrates how lipolytic rates can be precisely measured in both in vitro and ex vivo environments.
  • These findings have broad implications for understanding metabolic disorders associated with adipose tissue function.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main focus of the study?
The study focuses on the protocol for measuring lipolysis in adipocytes from both cultured and ex vivo tissues.
Why is triglyceride lipolysis important?
Triglyceride lipolysis is essential for understanding energy metabolism and its dysregulation in metabolic diseases.
What organisms are used in the study?
Murine models are used for the comparative analysis of adipose tissue.
How are lipolytic rates measured?
Lipolytic rates are measured using serial sampling and enzymatic assays to quantify free fatty acids and glycerol.
What were the key findings regarding FFA and glycerol ratios?
In stimulated conditions, the FFA-to-glycerol ratio was about three, indicating effective lipolysis without significant reuptake.
How might this research contribute to metabolic studies?
This research provides a validated approach to measure lipolytic activity, which can be crucial for studying metabolic diseases and treatments.

脂肪細胞におけるトリグリセリド脂肪分解は、遊離脂肪酸およびグリセロールの遊離をもたらす重要な代謝プロセスである。ここでは、マウスの脂肪細胞および ex vivo 脂肪組織における基礎脂肪分解および刺激脂肪分解を測定するための詳細なプロトコルを提供します。

このプロトコルは、培養脂肪細胞またはex vivo脂肪組織における脂肪細胞脂肪分解の速度の決定を詳述し、マウスモデルまたは治療間の脂肪分解速度の比較を可能にします。このプロトコルはシリアルサンプリングを使用しているため、脂肪分解が線形相で測定されていることを内部で検証でき、測定誤差を低減できます。最適化により、このプロトコルを使用して、褐色脂肪組織、他の生物の脂肪組織、または脂肪生成細胞株の脂肪分解を測定することができます。

生体外組織は、培地中のBSAによって放出された遊離脂肪酸の隔離を可能にするために、一貫したサイズと形状の小さな塊に切り刻まれなければなりません。まず、フェノールレッドを含まない100ミリリットルのダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に5グラムのウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)を溶解して、5%BSA培地を調製します。溶液を静かに攪拌してBSAを溶解します。

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