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Biology
ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞におけるカルシウムおよび収縮性パラメータのリアルタイム測定
ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞におけるカルシウムおよび収縮性パラメータのリアルタイム測定
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Real-Time Measurements of Calcium and Contractility Parameters in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞におけるカルシウムおよび収縮性パラメータのリアルタイム測定

Full Text
3,597 Views
06:42 min
May 26, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65326-v

Rafeeh Dinani1,2, Emmy Manders1,2,3, Michiel Helmes1,2,3, Lili Wang4, Bjorn C. Knollmann4, Diederik W. D. Kuster1,2, Jolanda van der Velden1,2

1Division of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC,Vrije University, 2Heart Failure & Arrhythmias,Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, 3CytoCypher BV, 4Division of Clinical Pharmacology,Vanderbilt School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study introduces a user-friendly method to measure the contractility and calcium handling of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs). The approach allows researchers to rapidly assess the effects of genetic mutations and pharmacological interventions, demonstrating its utility in drug screening and understanding cellular mechanisms.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Cardiomyocyte function
  • Drug interventions
  • Cellular pathophysiology

Background

  • hiPSC-CMs are valuable for studying cardiac diseases.
  • Understanding contraction and calcium dynamics is crucial for characterizing cardiomyocyte function.
  • A reproducible measurement platform is necessary for effective experimentation.

Methods Used

  • Optics-based measurement system for contractility and calcium measurements
  • Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
  • Pixel correlation techniques and cytosolver analysis

Main Results

  • The method successfully captured synchronized contraction and relaxation along with calcium transients.
  • Application of beta-adrenergic receptor agonist iso increased beat frequency and improved contractile kinetics.
  • Data was efficiently analyzed using the Cytosolver program.

Conclusions

  • This method enhances the ability to study cardiac function at a cellular level.
  • It supports the development of therapeutic strategies through preclinical drug screening.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of using hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes?
They provide a patient-specific model to study cardiac diseases and drug responses.
How does the measurement platform ensure reproducibility?
The platform standardizes conditions and measurement protocols, reducing variability.
What role does the calcium sensitive FloA-PhoR play in the experiment?
It allows for real-time measurements of intracellular calcium transients during contractions.
Can this method be applied to other cell types?
While designed for cardiomyocytes, the platform may be adaptable to other cell types with similar contractility features.
How does the platform contribute to drug screening?
It enables the rapid evaluation of drug effects on cardiac function, facilitating preclinical assessments.
What parameters are analyzed in the study of contractility?
Key parameters include resting frequency, time to peak contractility, and time to baseline contractility.
Is the method suitable for high-throughput screening?
Yes, the platform supports multiple plate formats for high-throughput applications.

ここでは、光学系プラットフォームを用いてヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞において収縮性およびカルシウム測定を行う確立された方法について説明する。このプラットフォームにより、研究者は突然変異の影響とさまざまな刺激に対する応答を迅速かつ再現性のある方法で研究できます。

ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞は、心筋細胞機能の突然変異を介した変化を研究し、ストレッサーと薬物介入の影響を定義するための強力なツールです。ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞の収縮性とカルシウム処理を、ユーザーフレンドリーで再現性のある方法で測定できるプラットフォームが必要です。この方法により、ヒト誘導多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞の収縮性をピクセル相関によって研究し、細胞にカルシウム感受性蛍光色素をロードすることで細胞内カルシウム一過性を同時に測定することができます。

このプラットフォームを使用することで、保存状態の良い温度環境と異なるプレートフォーマットでペアの測定を実行し、データに即座にアクセスすることができます。この方法は、細胞の病態メカニズムの研究を可能にし、化合物の効果とヒトiPS細胞由来心筋細胞の機能性を評価し、前臨床薬物スクリーニングプロセスに役立つ可能性があります。

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生物学 第195号

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