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Biology
マウス大動脈周囲脂肪組織からの間質血管分画由来前駆脂肪細胞の単離・培養・脂肪誘発
マウス大動脈周囲脂肪組織からの間質血管分画由来前駆脂肪細胞の単離・培養・脂肪誘発
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JoVE Journal Biology
Isolation, Culture, and Adipogenic Induction of Stromal Vascular Fraction-derived Preadipocytes from Mouse Periaortic Adipose Tissue

マウス大動脈周囲脂肪組織からの間質血管分画由来前駆脂肪細胞の単離・培養・脂肪誘発

Full Text
3,184 Views
06:56 min
July 21, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65703-v

Min Liang*1, Yijie Huang*1, Yangjing Jiang1, Yunwen Hu1, Zhaohua Cai1, Ben He1

1Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study addresses the standardized isolation, culture, and adipogenic induction of stromal vascular fraction-derived preadipocytes from mouse periaortic adipose tissue (PVAT). The findings provide insights into PVAT function and its interactions with vascular cells, paving the way for further exploration of adipogenesis and cellular communication.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Preadipocyte isolation and culture
  • Adipogenic induction
  • Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) function

Background

  • Challenges in PVAT availability and resource requirements
  • Significance of perivascular adipose tissue in vascular biology
  • Need for in vitro studies with primary preadipocytes

Methods Used

  • In vivo dissection and isolation techniques from mouse PVAT
  • Cell culture and adipogenic induction protocols
  • Microsurgery and enzymatic digestion methods

Main Results

  • Successful isolation of stromal vascular fraction from PVAT
  • Establishment of a robust culture system for preadipocytes
  • Framework for studying adipocyte-vascular cell interactions

Conclusions

  • This study provides a reliable method for isolating preadipocytes, facilitating research on PVAT.
  • The findings highlight the intricate relations between preadipocytes and vascular cells, contributing to greater understanding in biology research.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is perivascular adipose tissue?
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is the fat tissue surrounding blood vessels, playing a role in vascular function.
Why is the isolation of preadipocytes important?
Isolating preadipocytes allows researchers to study adipogenesis and interactions with other cell types in a controlled environment.
What are the challenges faced in isolating PVAT?
Challenges include limited availability of PVAT and the resource demands compared to using established cell lines.
How does adipogenic induction work?
Adipogenic induction involves stimulating preadipocytes to develop into mature adipocytes through specific growth factors and environmental conditions.
What can be studied using this isolation method?
This method enables studies on adipogenesis, the function of PVAT, and the signaling pathways involved in fat cell differentiation.
Are there any specific technologies used in this research?
Yes, technologies such as microscopy and enzymatic assays are utilized to analyze cells and their functions.

本稿では、マウス大動脈周囲脂肪組織からの間質血管分画由来前駆脂肪細胞を単離、培養、脂肪誘発し、血管周囲脂肪組織の機能や血管細胞との関係を研究することを可能とする。

私たちは、大量PVATからの間質血管分画由来前駆脂肪細胞の単離培養と脂肪生成誘導のための標準化されたアプローチを確立することを目指しています。このプロトコルにより、PVAT機能と大動脈周囲脂肪細胞と血管細胞間のコミュニケーションをin vitroでさらに詳しく調べることができます。現在、実験で直面している主な課題には、PVATの利用可能性が限られていることや、不死化前駆脂肪細胞を使用する場合と比較して、追加の人的および物質的資源が必要であることが含まれます。

私たちのプロトコルは、血管周囲脂肪組織機能の研究を可能にし、血管細胞との関係です。また、PVATの環と遺伝子、および不均一性を研究するための基盤を提供し、in vitroでのPVATの分化と脂肪形成の重要な制御因子を探索するためのプラットフォームを提供します。

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単離 培養 脂肪誘発 間質血管分画由来前駆脂肪細胞 マウス大動脈周囲脂肪組織 血管周囲脂肪組織(PVAT) 白色脂肪細胞 ベージュ脂肪細胞 褐色脂肪細胞 血管ホメオスタシス 心血管疾患 PVAT特性 PVAT調節 初代培養 大動脈周囲脂肪細胞 クロストーク 血管細胞 経済プロトコル 実行可能なプロトコル 脂肪形成 脂肪形成 In vitroモデリング

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