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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
疼痛研究のための早産ラットモデル
疼痛研究のための早産ラットモデル
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
A Preterm Rat Model for Pain Studies

疼痛研究のための早産ラットモデル

Full Text
748 Views
01:37 min
February 9, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/65800-v

Ravena Carolina de Carvalho1, Ana Laura Silva1, Danielle Cavalcante de Paula1, Laura Pereira Generoso1, Natalie Lange Candido1, Maria Gabriela Maziero Capello1, Gabrielly Santos Pereira1, Carlos Marcelo de Barros1,2, Danielle Mazetto Cadide1,2, Josie Resende Torres da Silva1, Marcelo Lourenço da Silva1

1Laboratory of Neuroscience, Neuromodulation and Study of Pain (LANNED),UNIFAL-MG, 2SINPAIN Faculty

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a protocol for establishing a preterm rat model to aid in research focused on early postnatal pain management. The method includes a cesarean section performed three days before expected birth to extract preterm rat pups and facilitate their adoption by a surrogate dam's biological offspring.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology

Background

  • Understanding pain management in preterm neonates is crucial for improving neonatal care.
  • Creating a reliable animal model can provide insight into pain mechanisms and management strategies.
  • The protocol aims to enhance research capabilities involving pain in preterm subjects.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reproducible method for studying pain in preterm rats.
  • To facilitate the investigation of postnatal care interventions.

Methods Used

  • Perform a cesarean section to obtain preterm rat pups.
  • Utilize hysterectomy for pup extraction and manage the pups' early care.
  • Integrate preterm pups with biological offspring of a surrogate dam.
  • Key steps include cleaning airways, cord management, and ensuring adoption success.

Main Results

  • The established protocol effectively allows for the integration of preterm rat pups into surrogate litters.
  • Careful management of hygiene and early handling contributes to successful adoption.

Conclusions

  • The study demonstrates a significant advance in creating a preterm rat model for pain research.
  • Implications include improved understanding of interventions for neonatal pain management.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using a preterm rat model?
Preterm rat models allow researchers to study the effects of early interventions on pain management in neonates, providing insights applicable to clinical practices.
How is the preterm rat model established?
The model is created through a cesarean section performed three days preterm, followed by careful management of the extracted pups.
What types of outcomes can be studied with this model?
Researchers can investigate pain responses, effects of treatments, and behaviors associated with early postnatal care in preterm rats.
Can the protocol be adapted for other species?
While optimized for rats, the fundamental techniques may be adapted for similar studies in other mammalian species with appropriate modifications.
What are some key limitations of this method?
One limitation is the complexity involved in ensuring a successful adoption by the surrogate dam, which can vary between individual animals.
How does the procedure ensure the well-being of the preterm pups?
The procedure includes vital steps for cleaning, warming, and integrating pups into the surrogate nest to minimize stress and mortality.

ここでは、早産ラットモデルを作成するための簡潔なプロトコルを提示し、出生後早期の疼痛管理に関する研究を促進します。この方法では、出産予定日の3日前に帝王切開を行い、子宮摘出術によって早産ラットの子犬を摘出し、代理母の生物学的子孫と統合します。

まず、部分的に麻酔をかけられた早産の母体を入手します。安楽死させた後、下腹部の正中線に3センチの切り込みを入れ、続いて縦に2センチの切り込みを入れます。次に、これらの切り傷から各子宮管の正中線部分の無腸境界に沿って切開を行います。

その後、子宮摘出術を行い、ラットの子犬と胎盤を1匹ずつ優しく摘出します。代理母による共食いを防ぐために子犬を入浴させます。子犬を乾燥させた後、血の痕跡を取り除きます。

ペーパータオルを使用して、子犬の気道を完全にきれいにします。次に、胎盤のすぐ下のへその緒を切開し、過酸化水素に浸した綿を使用して、臍帯部分からの出血を止めます。子犬を摂氏28度の加熱赤外線照明の下で、呼吸が規則的になるまでシャーレに入れます。

養子縁組の手続きでは、各里親にごみを別々に収容し、ケージの完全性を維持します。里親の手から各用語の子犬をマークします。次に、早産児を里親自身の子犬と一緒に巣の外に置き、新しい子犬の香りに慣れ親しんでください。

里親の子犬を巣から取り出し、養子縁組の子孫と生物学的な子孫を混ぜます。代理母が自分の子犬と早産児の両方を巣に集めるときに、効果的な養子縁組を確認します。

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キーワード: 早産 疼痛 ラットモデル ピンプリック刺激 機械的過敏症 炎症性過敏症 侵害受容反応 新生児疼痛 感覚処理 グルココルチコイド受容体

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