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マウス左肺ヒラークランプモデル 肺虚血再灌流損傷
マウス左肺ヒラークランプモデル 肺虚血再灌流損傷
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Murine Left Pulmonary Hilar Clamp Model of Lung Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

マウス左肺ヒラークランプモデル 肺虚血再灌流損傷

Full Text
2,234 Views
06:45 min
April 12, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/66232-v

Yun Zhu Bai1, Yuhei Yokoyama1, Wenjun Li1, Yuriko Terada1, Daniel Kreisel1, Ruben G. Nava1

1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Washington University, St. Louis

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol outlines a reliable method for left pulmonary hilar clamping to study lung ischemia-reperfusion injury in mouse models. The study aims to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in this injury, particularly focusing on the role of neutrophils and B cells.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Transplantation

Background

  • Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) affects lung transplantation outcomes.
  • Neutrophils contribute to IRI, but B cells precede them in lung recruitment.
  • Left lung transplantation in mice is technically challenging.
  • Current methods introduce allergenicity and surgical trauma.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a more accessible technique for studying IRI.
  • To isolate the effects of IRI without the complications of transplantation.
  • To enhance understanding of the underlying mechanisms of lung injury.

Methods Used

  • Left pulmonary hilar clamping protocol.
  • Mouse models for studying lung injury.
  • Assessment of neutrophil and B cell involvement.
  • Evaluation of cellular and molecular responses to IRI.

Main Results

  • The protocol is feasible and reproducible for studying lung IRI.
  • Identified roles of neutrophils and B cells in the injury process.
  • Provided insights into the recruitment mechanisms of immune cells.
  • Demonstrated the potential for improved understanding of lung transplantation outcomes.

Conclusions

  • The left pulmonary hilar clamping method is a valuable tool for IRI research.
  • Understanding the roles of immune cells can inform therapeutic strategies.
  • This approach may lead to advancements in lung transplantation techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ischemia reperfusion injury?
Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs when blood supply returns to the tissue after a period of ischemia, causing inflammation and oxidative damage.
Why is studying IRI important?
Studying IRI is crucial for improving outcomes in lung transplantation and understanding the underlying immune responses involved.
What role do neutrophils play in IRI?
Neutrophils contribute to tissue damage during IRI by releasing inflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species.
How do B cells influence neutrophil recruitment?
B cells precede neutrophils in the lung and play a role in their recruitment during the inflammatory response to IRI.
What are the challenges of left lung transplantation in mice?
Left lung transplantation in mice is technically challenging and requires extensive training to achieve consistent results.
What is the significance of the left pulmonary hilar clamping method?
This method provides a reliable way to study lung IRI without the complications associated with full lung transplantation.

このプロトコルは、マウスモデルにおける肺虚血再灌流障害の研究に使用できる、実現可能で信頼性が高く、再現性のある左肺門結灌法の概要を示しています。

私たちは、虚血再灌流障害が肺移植後の転帰に及ぼす影響を研究することに関心があり、根底にある細胞および分子メカニズムを理解することを目標としています。肺に入る好中球は、虚血再灌流障害(IRI)の一因となります。最近、B細胞が好中球の肺への侵入を進行し、IRI後の好中球の動員に役割を果たしていることを発見しました。

マウスへの左肺移植は技術的に困難であり、一貫した結果を得るためには、数ヶ月にわたるフルタイムの専任のトレーニングが必要です。さらに、アレルギー誘発性と外科的吻合部外傷を導入します。したがって、虚血再灌流障害の研究を分離できる、よりアクセスしやすい技術が必要です。

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キーワード: マウス 左肺ハイラークランプ 肺虚血再灌流障害 IRI 肺移植 マウスモデル 外科手術 肺ハイラム ハイラークランプ 虚血 再灌流 動脈血ガス 細胞外漏出 フローサイトメトリー 免疫組織化学 定量PCR

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