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Biology
クロマチンおよびエピジェネティック老化の画像バイオマーカーを用いた単細胞老化の測定
クロマチンおよびエピジェネティック老化の画像バイオマーカーを用いた単細胞老化の測定
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Biology
Measuring Single-Cell Aging with an Imaging-based Biomarker of Chromatin and Epigenetic Aging

クロマチンおよびエピジェネティック老化の画像バイオマーカーを用いた単細胞老化の測定

Full Text
688 Views
09:10 min
January 30, 2026

DOI: 10.3791/69057-v

Kenta Ninomiya*1, Krystal Ortaleza*2, Josue A. Lopez*2, Alexey V. Terskikh1,2

1Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre and Centre for Medical Research,The University of Western Australia, 2Scintillon Institute

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol outlines the imaging and computational workflow for extracting and validating imaging-based chromatin and epigenetic age (ImAge). The technique allows for quantifying aging and rejuvenation at single cell resolution.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology

Background

  • Traditional DNA methylation clocks estimate biological age but rely on linear regression.
  • Current methods require large cohorts and often destroy samples.
  • These limitations make them costly and unsuitable for large-scale or longitudinal studies.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a novel technique for quantifying aging at single cell resolution.
  • To provide an alternative to existing biological age estimation methods.

Methods Used

  • Transfer frozen organs and tissues to a pre-chilled mortar over dry ice.
  • Grind the frozen tissue with liquid nitrogen until a fine powder is obtained.
  • Aliquot the ground tissue into multiple tubes.
  • Extract nuclei and mix with trypan blue for analysis.

Main Results

  • The imaging-based technique allows for detailed analysis of chromatin and epigenetic age.
  • It provides a more efficient and less destructive method for biological age estimation.

Conclusions

  • The ImAge technique offers a promising alternative for studying aging and rejuvenation.
  • It enables researchers to conduct large-scale and longitudinal studies without sample destruction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ImAge technique?
The ImAge technique quantifies aging and rejuvenation at single cell resolution using imaging-based methods.
How does this method differ from traditional DNA methylation clocks?
Unlike traditional clocks, the ImAge technique does not rely on linear regression and does not destroy samples.
What are the benefits of using the ImAge technique?
It allows for efficient analysis of biological age without the need for large cohorts or sample destruction.
Can this technique be used for longitudinal studies?
Yes, the ImAge technique is suitable for longitudinal studies due to its non-destructive nature.
What materials are needed for the ImAge protocol?
Frozen organs and tissues, a pre-chilled mortar, liquid nitrogen, and trypan blue are required.

このプロトコルは、画像診断に基づくクロマチンおよびエピジェネティック年齢(ImAge)を抽出し検証するためのイメージングおよび計算ワークフローを提示します。

私たちは、単一細胞分解能で老化と若返りを定量化するために設計された、画像ベースのクロマチンおよびエピジェネティックな年齢画像を開発しました。DNAメチル化時計は生物学的年齢を推定しますが、線形回帰に依存し、大規模なコホートを必要とし、サンプルを破壊するため、高コストで大規模または縦断的な研究には適していません。まず、凍結した臓器や組織を、ドライアイスの上に置いた冷えたモルタルに移します。

凍結組織に液体窒素を流し、事前に冷やした乳棒で徹底的に粉砕し、均一な細かい粉末になるまで粉砕します。事前に冷却された金属ヘラを使い、挽いた組織を複数の管に分けます。核を抽出した後、別のチューブで同比例のトリパンブルーと混混させます。

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