도덕적 위험 완화

Mitigating moral hazard involves implementing strategies that minimize risk and encourage responsible behavior. 

For example, commercial property insurance carriers commonly require working and unexpired smoke detectors as a condition for coverage. This safety measure reduces the likelihood of fires, thereby decreasing the potential number of insurance claims that insurers need to address.

Next, in the case of health insurance, the allowed amount or eligible expense refers to the maximum payment reimbursed for procedures such as chest X-rays. As policyholders know that the insurance will only cover up to a certain amount, they become more conscious of the cost of care, encouraging them to avoid unnecessary expenses.

In the context of rented properties, a tenant pays a security deposit to the landlord at the start of the rental period. The tenant may damage the property during the rental period. If the property is damaged during the rental period, the landlord can use the security deposit to cover the repairs.

These strategies across sectors show efforts to reduce moral hazard.