Volatile Compounds

Volatile compounds are chemical substances that readily enter the gas phase under ordinary conditions, making them important in chemistry, environmental science, and industry. Their volatility depends primarily on vapor pressure, boiling point, temperature, and the strength of intermolecular forces; weaker attractions generally allow molecules to escape a liquid more easily. Chemists analyze volatile compounds using methods such as gas chromatography to identify and quantify components in complex mixtures. These substances contribute to fragrances, flavors, fuels, solvents, and atmospheric emissions, while their rapid evaporation also affects exposure, air quality, storage, and laboratory safety.

Volatile Compounds - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Fizzy Extraction of Volatile Organic Compounds Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry

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Cited by 16 •

2017

Fizzy extraction is a new laboratory technique for analysis of volatile and semivolatile compounds. A carrier gas is dissolved in the liquid sample by applying overpressure and stirring the sample. The sample chamber is then decompressed. The analyte species are liberated to the gas phase due to effervescence.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Fruit Volatile Analysis Using an Electronic Nose

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Cited by 10 •

2012

A rapid method for volatile compound analysis in fruit is described. The volatile compounds present in the headspace of a homogenate of the sample are rapidly separated and detected with ultra-fast gas chromatography (GC) coupled with a surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. A procedure for data handling and analysis is also discussed.

Herbivore-induced Blueberry Volatiles and Intra-plant Signaling

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Cited by 3 •

2011

A push-pull method for collecting plant volatiles is described. The method allows for a comparison of volatiles induced by herbivore feeding, exogenous methyl jasmonate, and mechanical damage. This technique is also used to investigate the volatile response of undamaged branches to exposure to volatiles from herbivore-damaged branches within blueberry plants.

Electroantennographic Bioassay as a Screening Tool for Host Plant Volatiles

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Cited by 14 •

2012

A method to rapidly screen host plant volatiles by measurement of the electrophysiological response of adult navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella) antennae to single components and blends via electroantennographic analysis is demonstrated.

Education

JoVE Core - Analytical Chemistry

Volatilization

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2024

Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...

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