Tumor Necrosis

Tumor necrosis is the death of cells within a tumor, often producing areas of dead tissue that reflect disrupted growth, blood supply, or treatment response. As tumors enlarge, their oxygen and nutrient demands can exceed the capacity of nearby blood vessels, causing hypoxia, metabolic stress, and membrane breakdown; dying cells may then release inflammatory signals that recruit immune cells. In medicine, tumor necrosis is assessed through histopathology and imaging to help characterize tumors, estimate aggressiveness, and evaluate responses to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other interventions. Its presence can provide important prognostic information, although interpretation depends on tumor type and clinical context.

Tumor Necrosis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Necrosis

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2023

Necrosis is considered as an “accidental” or unexpected form of cell death that ends in cell lysis. The first noticeable mention of “necrosis” was in 1859 when Rudolf Virchow used this term to describe advanced tissue breakdown in his compilation titled “Cell Pathology”. Morphological Manifestations of Necrosis Necrotic cells show different types of morphological appearance depending on the type of tissue and infection. In coagulative necrosis, cells become anucleated and die, but their...

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Muscle Necrosis Assay in C. elegans Induced by a Pathogenic Aeromonas Strain

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2026

Source: Chen, Y. et. al., Evaluating Virulence and Pathogenesis of Aeromonas Infection in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates a muscle necrosis assay in C. elegans (Caenorhabditis elegans) using pathogenic Aeromonas strains. By feeding green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing worms on Aeromonas-seeded plates, the assay models bacterial infection and reveals tissue damage through fluorescence imaging. The progressive loss of muscle structure and GFP...

Cellular Injury IV: Necrosis

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2026

Necrosis is a form of irreversible cell death caused by severe injury such as ischemia, toxins, or trauma. Unlike programmed cell death, it is an uncontrolled, pathological process that typically provokes inflammation in surrounding tissues.Pathophysiologic ChangesNecrosis begins when cells sustain critical damage, leading to swelling of organelles, particularly mitochondria, and rapid ATP depletion. As energy levels decline, membrane ion pumps fail, leading to calcium influx and eventually,...

Orthotopic Homograft Tumor Transplantation: A Technique to Generate Pancreatic Tumor Mouse Models

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2023

The video explains a stepwise surgical method for orthotopic implantation of a tumor fragment from a cancerous donor to the pancreas of a non-cancerous recipient mice for development of pancreatic cancer. Orthotopically implanted PDAC could recapture the tissue microenvironment of human pancreatic cancers than conventional subcutaneous (SC) models more accurately.

The Influence of Liver Resection on Intrahepatic Tumor Growth

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Cited by 6 •

2016

A high incidence of tumor recurrence after resection of liver metastases remains an unsolved problem. The illustrated mouse model may be useful to investigate the reasons for such recurrences. It combines a liver resection model with intrahepatic tumor cell injection for the first time.

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