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JoVE Journal
Environment
물에 농약의 모니터링을위한 특성화 및 패시브 샘플러의 응용 프로그램
물에 농약의 모니터링을위한 특성화 및 패시브 샘플러의 응용 프로그램
JoVE Journal
Environment
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JoVE Journal Environment
Characterization and Application of Passive Samplers for Monitoring of Pesticides in Water

물에 농약의 모니터링을위한 특성화 및 패시브 샘플러의 응용 프로그램

Full Text
10,174 Views
10:34 min
August 3, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54053-v

Lutz Ahrens1, Atlasi Daneshvar1,2, Anna E. Lau1,2, Jenny Kreuger1,2

1Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2Center for Chemical Pesticides,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

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Overview

This protocol presents the characterization and application of five different passive sampling devices for pesticide measurement. It highlights the advantages of passive sampling as a simple, time-integrated method for monitoring pesticides in aqueous environments.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Environmental monitoring
  • Pesticide analysis
  • Passive sampling techniques

Background

  • Passive sampling is a valuable tool for measuring low concentrations of pesticides.
  • This method aids in environmental risk assessments.
  • It can also be used for non-target analyzers and toxicity testing.
  • Passive sampling serves as an alternative for sediment and biomonitoring.

Purpose of Study

  • To demonstrate the preparation, extraction, and analysis of pesticides.
  • To calibrate passive sampling devices for field application.
  • To calculate sampling rates and water partitioning coefficients for individual pesticides.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of passive sampling devices.
  • Extraction of pesticides from water samples.
  • Analysis of pesticide concentrations.
  • Calibration of devices based on uptake profiles.

Main Results

  • Successful calibration of passive samplers for field use.
  • Demonstrated effectiveness in measuring a broad range of pesticides.
  • Provided insights into continuous monitoring capabilities.
  • Highlighted the simplicity and efficiency of the method.

Conclusions

  • Passive sampling is an effective method for pesticide monitoring.
  • It offers a practical approach for environmental assessments.
  • The study supports the use of passive samplers in various applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are passive sampling devices?
Passive sampling devices are tools used to collect samples of pollutants, such as pesticides, from the environment without the need for active pumping.
How do passive samplers work?
They work by allowing contaminants to diffuse into the sampler over time, providing a time-integrated measure of concentration.
What are the advantages of using passive sampling?
Passive sampling is simple, cost-effective, and allows for continuous monitoring of low concentrations of pollutants.
Can passive sampling be used for other analytes?
Yes, passive sampling can be adapted for various analytes beyond pesticides, including heavy metals and other organic pollutants.
What is the significance of calibration in passive sampling?
Calibration ensures that the passive samplers provide accurate and reliable measurements of the target analytes in the field.
How does this method improve environmental risk assessments?
By providing continuous and accurate data on pesticide levels, passive sampling enhances the understanding of environmental exposure and risks.

5개의 서로 다른 수동 샘플링 장치의 특성화 및 적용에 대한 프로토콜이 제시됩니다.

이 절차의 전반적인 목표는 5가지 수동 샘플링 장치를 사용하여 살충제의 준비, 추출 및 분석을 시연하고 현장 적용을 위해 실험실에서 살충제를 보정하는 방법을 보여주는 것입니다. 수동 샘플링은 예를 들어 환경 위험 평가를 개선하기 위해 낮은 농도 수준에서 지속적으로 살충제를 측정하기 위한 빠른 질문에 답할 수 있는 유망한 도구입니다. 수동 샘플링의 주요 장점은 수성 환경에서 광범위한 살충제를 측정하기 위한 간단한 시간 통합 방법이라는 것입니다.

이 방법은 물 속의 살충제를 모니터링하기 위한 유용한 도구입니다. 또한 비표적 분석기, 독성 테스트, 침전물 및 생물 모니터링의 대안으로 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 절차에 따라 개별 살충제에 대한 흡수 프로파일을 기반으로 샘플링 속도와 수동 샘플러 수분 분배 계수를 계산할 수 있습니다.

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