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작은 크기의 텔레오스 모델 일본어 메다카(오리지아스 latipes)에서고나데토미및 혈액 샘플링 ...
작은 크기의 텔레오스 모델 일본어 메다카(오리지아스 latipes)에서고나데토미및 혈액 샘플링 ...
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Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Gonadectomy and Blood Sampling Procedures in the Small Size Teleost Model Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes)

작은 크기의 텔레오스 모델 일본어 메다카(오리지아스 latipes)에서고나데토미및 혈액 샘플링 절차

Full Text
5,080 Views
05:31 min
December 11, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/62006-v

Muhammad Rahmad Royan1, Shinji Kanda2, Daichi Kayo3, Weiyi Song4, Wei Ge4, Finn-Arne Weltzien1, Romain Fontaine1

1Physiology Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2Laboratory of Physiology, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute,The University of Tokyo, 3Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science,The University of Tokyo, 4Centre of Reproduction, Development and Aging (CRDA), Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Macau

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Overview

The article presents a quick protocol for gonadectomizing Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and sampling blood to explore the role of sex steroids in animal physiology. This method allows researchers to effectively investigate the physiological functions of gonads and how these relate to neuroendocrine plasticity in teleosts and vertebrates.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Gonadectomy techniques in teleost fish
  • Investigation of sex steroids' physiological roles
  • Neuroendocrine system plasticity

Background

  • Japanese medaka is a widely used model in research
  • Understanding gonads' functions is critical for studying vertebrate physiology
  • Previous techniques lacked high survival rates

Methods Used

  • Protocols for ovariectomy and orchidectomy
  • Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) as the biological model
  • Blood sampling techniques and hormone analysis

Main Results

  • 100% survival rate in females and 94% in males post-surgery
  • Significantly lower estrogen (E2) levels in ovariectomized fish compared to sham-operated fish
  • Reduced 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) levels in orchidectomized males

Conclusions

  • This study demonstrates an effective method for gonadectomy with implications for hormone research
  • Findings highlight the role of sex steroids in the physiology of small teleost models

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of gonadectomy in teleosts?
It allows researchers to study the physiological function of gonads and the impact of sex steroids on various biological processes.
Why is Japanese medaka commonly used in research?
Its small size, ease of handling, and well-characterized genetics make it ideal for laboratory studies.
How does this protocol ensure high survival rates?
Proper training in surgical techniques and careful execution of the procedure contribute to the high survival rate of the fish.
What are the consequences of gonad removal in fish?
Gonad removal alters hormone levels, affecting various physiological functions, including reproductive performance.
Can this method be adapted for other fish species?
While optimized for medaka, aspects of the protocol could be adapted for other small teleost species with proper adjustments.
What are the potential applications of this research?
It may provide insights into fish physiology, evolutionary biology, and signaling pathways related to sex steroids.
Are there any ethical considerations for this procedure?
As with all animal research, proper ethical guidelines must be followed to ensure the welfare of the fish used in experiments.

이 기사는 동물 생리학에서 성 스테로이드의 역할을 조사하기 위해 일본 메다카(Oryzias latipes)를모델로 사용하여 작은 텔레오스트 물고기에서 혈액을 고나데톰화하고 샘플링하는 빠른 프로토콜을 설명합니다.

이 방법은 신경내분비계에서의 성 스테로이드의 역할, teleosts의 가소성 및 조절, 그리고 더 크게는 척추동물에서 성스테로이드의 역할을 포함하여 생식선의 생리학적 기능에 관한 주요 질문에 답하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 이 프로토콜은 연구 커뮤니티에서 널리 사용되는 소형 모델 teleost medeka에서 높은 성공률로 성선 절제술을 수행할 수 있도록 합니다. 성공하고 높은 생존율을 달성하기 위해서는 이 기술, 특히 생식선을 평가하고 물고기를 봉합하는 데 적절한 훈련이 필요합니다.

마취액에서 물고기를 꺼내 해부 현미경 아래에 옆으로 수평으로 놓는 것으로 시작합니다. 여성의 난소 절제술을 시행하려면 절개 부위의 비늘을 긁어냅니다. 면도날을 사용하여 갈비뼈와 골반 및 항문 지느러미 사이를 2-2.5mm 정도 부드럽게 절개합니다.

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생물학 문제 166 Gonadectomy ovariectomy 난초 절제술 거세 메다카 혈액 스테로이드 물고기 번식 가소성 estradiol 11 케토테스토스테론

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