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Biology
생체 내 마우스 턱밑샘의 혈관 투과성 검출
생체 내 마우스 턱밑샘의 혈관 투과성 검출
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
In Vivo Vascular Permeability Detection in Mouse Submandibular Gland

생체 내 마우스 턱밑샘의 혈관 투과성 검출

Full Text
2,544 Views
07:10 min
August 4, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64167-v

Xiangdi Mao1, Sainan Min2, Qihua He3, Xin Cong1

1Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences,Ministry of Education, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Reseah Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, 3State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs,Peking University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study evaluates the endothelial barrier function of the submandibular gland (SMG) using in vivo imaging techniques. Fluorescent tracers of varying molecular weights were injected into test animal models, demonstrating how molecular permeability can be assessed using two-photon laser scanning microscopy.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Endothelial barrier function
  • Vascular permeability studies
  • Fluorescent tracer application

Background

  • Importance of tight junctions in endothelial cells
  • Non-invasive imaging methods for tissue analysis
  • The role of submandibular glands in vascular studies

Methods Used

  • In vivo paracellular permeability detection
  • Mouse submandibular glands
  • Two-photon laser scanning microscopy

Main Results

  • Demonstrated varying leakage of fluorescent tracers based on molecular weight
  • Identified disruptions in endothelial barrier integrity due to duct ligation
  • Validated findings through fluorescence intensity quantification

Conclusions

  • The method provides insights into endothelial barrier function in tissues
  • Enhances understanding of vascular permeability related to physiological and pathological conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of using different molecular weight tracers?
Using tracers of different molecular weights allows for assessing the permeability of tight junctions in endothelial cells.
How does two-photon laser scanning microscopy improve imaging?
This method enables deeper tissue imaging with less scattering compared to conventional techniques, providing clearer images.
What effects were observed when duct ligation was performed?
Duct ligation increased permeability, allowing larger molecular tracers to leak out, indicating a disruption in the endothelial barrier.
Why is proper SMG isolation critical in this protocol?
Careful isolation is essential to minimize artifacts and ensure accurate imaging and permeability assessments.
What are the applications of this imaging technique?
This technique can be applied to study vascular diseases, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering.
What does the study reveal about vascular permeability in the SMG?
The findings provide a new understanding of how the SMG's endothelial barrier behaves under physiological challenges.

본 프로토콜에서, 턱밑샘(SMG)의 내피 장벽 기능은 이광자 레이저 스캐닝 현미경 하에 생체 내에서 시험 동물 모델의 각 정맥에 상이한 분자 가중 형광 추적자를 주입함으로써 평가되었다.

본 프로토콜은 마우스 턱밑샘에서 단단한 내피 접합부의 기능을 평가하기 위한 생체내 초세포 투과성 검출 측정을 기술한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 2 개의 광자 레이저 스캐닝 현미경은 기존의 컨 포칼 현미경의 장점을 가질뿐만 아니라 더 깊은 조직과 이미지를보다 명확하게 감지하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 실험은 다른 조직, 특히 동물의 표면 조직과 기관의 혈관 투과성을 평가하기위한 좋은 방법 측정을 제공합니다.

투과성 분석을 위한 형광 신호 간의 간섭을 최소화하기 위해 플루오레세인, 이소티오시아네이트, 표지된 덱스트란 및 로다민 B(뚜렷한 여기 방출 스펙트럼을 갖는 표지된 덱스트란)와 같은 적절한 추적자를 선택하는 것으로 시작하십시오. 미량의 멸균 인산염 완충 식염수를 밀리리터 당 100 밀리그램으로 희석하고 빛으로부터 보호 된 분취량을 섭씨 영하 20도에서 보관하십시오. 8 내지 10주령의 수컷 야생형 마우스를 마취시킨 후, 마우스의 머리와 목을 부드럽게 잡고 안구의 한쪽이 약간 돌출되도록 한다.

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