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Common stock represents ownership in a company and offers investors voting rights, potential dividends, limited liability, capital gains, and market liquidity.

Consider Gamma Corp, a corporation listed on a stock exchange.

When investors purchase stock of Gamma Corp, they become shareholders and have the right to vote on key corporate decisions, such as electing board members or approving the issuance of new shares. This gives them a voice in the company's governance.

Common stockholders may receive dividends. These dividends are not guaranteed and depend on the company's profitability and dividend policy.

Shareholders' losses are limited to the amount invested, shielding them from personal liability for the company's debts.

An increase in Gamma Corp's stock price can reward shareholders with substantial returns over time.

Common stocks are often traded on exchanges, offering investors flexibility to buy or sell shares easily.

In the case of Gamma Corp's liquidation, common stockholders are paid last after creditors, bondholders, and preferred shareholders.

Such features of common stock make it more attractive for investors.