8.6
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase. It includes five steps.
First, reassessment helps modify the treatment plan that best suits the patient by considering any potential new needs or issues.
Second, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan validates nursing diagnoses and determines whether the interventions are appropriate for the patient's condition.
Third, organizing resources such as equipment, skilled personnel, and the environment ensures adequate patient care.
Fourth, anticipating and preventing complications related to the patient's illness or treatment helps the nurse choose interventions appropriately.
Lastly, implementing cognitive, psychomotor, and interpersonal skills aids the nurse in providing direct and indirect care.
Direct care is a type of treatment performed through interactions with clients, such as medication administration.
Indirect care is a type of treatment performed away from the client but on behalf of the client, for example, communication of information about patients to healthcare professionals or family members.
Implementatie is de uitvoering van het verpleegkundig zorgplan dat tijdens de planningsfase is ontwikkeld.
De vijf stappen voor het implementeren van effectieve verpleegkundige zorg omvatten het opnieuw beoordelen van de patiënt, het herzien en aanpassen van het bestaande verpleegkundig zorgplan, het organiseren van de middelen en zorgverlening, het anticiperen op en voorkomen van complicaties en het implementeren van verpleegkundige interventies.
Verpleegkunde vereist cognitieve, interpersoonlijke en psychomotorische (technische) vaardigheden. Verpleegkundigen hebben elk type vaardigheid nodig om directe en indirecte verpleegkundige interventies te implementeren. Directe zorg omvat de toepassing van cognitieve vaardigheden (kritisch denken, reflectie, klinisch oordeel, creativiteit, enzovoort); interpersoonlijke vaardigheden (zorg, communicatie, troost, belangenbehartiging en counseling, onder andere); en technische of psychomotorische vaardigheden (optillen, injecties geven, repositioneren, etc.).
Voor indirecte zorg worden de behandelingen uitgevoerd via interacties met de cliënt, zoals medicatiebeheer. Evenzo omvat indirecte zorg behandelingen die worden uitgevoerd weg van de cliënt, maar in het belang van de cliënt. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn communicatie over patiëntenzorg met andere zorgverleners, verwijzingen maken, belangenbehartiging en omgevingsbeheer.
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase. It includes five steps.
First, reassessment helps modify the treatment plan that best suits the patient by considering any potential new needs or issues.
Second, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan validates nursing diagnoses and determines whether the interventions are appropriate for the patient's condition.
Third, organizing resources such as equipment, skilled personnel, and the environment ensures adequate patient care.
Fourth, anticipating and preventing complications related to the patient's illness or treatment helps the nurse choose interventions appropriately.
Lastly, implementing cognitive, psychomotor, and interpersonal skills aids the nurse in providing direct and indirect care.
Direct care is a type of treatment performed through interactions with clients, such as medication administration.
Indirect care is a type of treatment performed away from the client but on behalf of the client, for example, communication of information about patients to healthcare professionals or family members.
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