Werkgeheugen

Working memory is a dynamic system that combines short-term memory and attention. For example, solving mathematical problems requires temporary retention of numbers and operations.

Working memory actively processes and manipulates information. For example, a new phone number is actively repeated and chunked, like 555-1234, and it eventually transfers to long-term memory.

The type of information influences working memory, which processes visual-spatial data, spoken words, and written material differently.

Information in working memory is stored in three systems: the visuospatial sketchpad (VSSP) handles visual and spatial data, like visualizing a map to navigate a new city.

The episodic buffer integrates multi-modal information, like recalling a birthday party with integrated sights, sounds, and events.

The phonological loop consists of auditory and verbal information, like mentally rehearsing a list of words to memorize them.

Additionally, a central executive links and manages these systems, controlling the flow of information and ensuring it reaches long-term memory when necessary.