Zelfpresentatie

Self-presentation is the process by which individuals attempt to shape both how they are perceived by others and how they perceive themselves.

It can be conscious or unconscious, accurate or misleading, and may involve adjusting one's appearance and behavior, such as grooming and clothing choices.

For instance, a student may speak politely during a job interview but be more casual when interacting with friends.

Individuals adopt different forms of self-presentation depending on the image they want to portray.

Authentic self-presentation reflects an individual's true identity by showing who they really are, like a writer expressing their original thoughts without conforming to popular opinions.

Ideal self-presentation occurs when individuals showcase their aspirational selves, like a job applicant emphasizing strengths to create a strong impression.

Lastly, tactical self-presentation occurs when individuals aim to gain social approval, like a barista being extra friendly for tips.

The spotlight effect is a related psychological concept where individuals feel overly noticed, leading to increased self-consciousness and anxiety, like someone in a bright outfit believing everyone is watching them.