| Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffer solution (DPBS) | Gibco Life Technologies, Burlington, ON, Canada | 14190-250 | |
| 10% neutral buffered formalin solution | Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC., Canada | HT501128-4L | |
| Custom-designed rectangular implants (commercially pure titanium; dimensions: 4mm x 2.5mm x 1.3mm with a 0.7mm hole drilled centrally down the long axis) | Biomet 3i, FL, USA | N/A | |
| Custom-designed breakaway mould | Biomet 3i, FL, USA | N/A | |
| Isoflurane | Baxter Internationl Inc. | N/A | |
| Buprenorphine | Bedford Laboratories | N/A | |
| 10% betadine | Bruce Medical, MA, US | FR-2200-90 | |
| Scalpel | Almedic, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | 2586-M36-0100 | |
| Scalpel blade #15 (sterile) | Magna, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | 2586 | |
| Periosteal elevator #24G | Spectrum Surgical, OH, USA | EX7 | |
| Forceps | Almedic, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | 7747-A10-108 | |
| Tissue forceps | Almedic, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | 7722-A10-308 | |
| Scissors | Almedic, Medstore, University of Toronto | 7603-A8-240 | |
| Absorbant Fabric General Purpose Drape (sterile) | Vitality Medical | 1089 | |
| Gauze (non-sterile) | VWR | 89133-260 | |
| Needles 25G X 5/8" (disposable) | BD, Canada | 305122 | |
| Syringes (sterile) | VWR, Canada | CABD309653 | |
| Needle Driver | Almedic, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | A17-132 | |
| Dynarex Surgical gloves (sterile) | Amazon.com | 2475 | |
| Surgical masks | Fisherbrand, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | 296360759 | |
| 0.9% sterile saline | House brand, Medstore, University of Toronto, Canada | 1011-L8001 | |
| Hair clippers | Remington, US | N/A | |
| 4-0 Polysorb | Syneture | SL5627G | |
| 9mm Wound Clips | Becton Dickinson, MD, USA | 427631 | |
| ImplantMED DU 900 and WS-75 dental hand piece | W&H Dentalwerk, Austria | DU1000US | |
| 1.3 mm twist drill | Brasseler, GA, USA | 203.21.013 | |
| 1.3 mm dental burr | Biomet 3i, FL, USA | custom | |
| 1.2 mm cylindrical side-cutting burr | Biomet 3i, FL, USA | custom | |
| Cylindrical diamond burr | Brasseler, GA, USA | H1.21.014 | |
| High speed dental drilling system | Handpiece: KaVo Dental Corporation, IL, USA | N/A | |
| Handpiece Control: DCI International, OR, USA | | | |
| 99.5% Ultra Pure sucrose | BioShop Canada Inc., Burlington, ON, Canada | 57-50-1 | |
| Flowable dental composite | Filtek Supreme Ultra Flowable Restorative, 3M ESPE, St Paul, Minnesota, USA | 6033XW | |
| Sapphire Plasma Arc high intensity curing light | Den-Mat Holdings, Santa Maria, CA, USA | N/A | |
| Instron 4301 with 1000 N load cell | Instron, Norwood, MA, USA | N/A | |
| | | |
| Leica Wild M3Z Stereozoom dissecting microscope | Leica, Heerbrugg, Switzerland | N/A | |
| QImaging Micropublisher 5.0 RTV digital camera coupled with QCapture 2.90.1 acquisition software | QImaging, Surrey, BC, Canada | N/A | |
| Electronic digital caliper | Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc., Newton, MA, USA | N/A | |
| Mechanical testing instrument | Instron, Norwood, MA, USA | N/A | |