Method Article

Bericht Column Derivatisering behulp Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns

DOI:

10.3791/53462

April 26th, 2016

In This Article

Summary

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A protocol for the use of reaction flow high performance liquid chromatography columns for methods employing post column derivatization (PCD) is presented.

Abstract

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A protocol for the use of reaction flow high performance liquid chromatography columns for methods employing post column derivatization (PCD) is presented. A major difficulty in adapting PCD to modern HPLC systems and columns is the need for large volume reaction coils that enable reagent mixing and then the derivatization reaction to take place. This large post column dead volume leads to band broadening, which results in a loss of observed separation efficiency and indeed detection in sensitivity. In reaction flow post column derivatization (RF-PCD) the derivatization reagent(s) are pumped against the flow of mobile phase into either one or two of the outer ports of the reaction flow column where it is mixed with column effluent inside a frit housed within the column end fitting. This technique allows for more efficient mixing of the column effluent and derivatization reagent(s) meaning that the volume of the reaction loops can be minimized or even eliminated altogether. It has been found that RF-PCD methods perform better than conventional PCD methods in terms of observed separation efficiency and signal to noise ratio. A further advantage of RF-PCD techniques is the ability to monitor effluent coming from the central port in its underivatized state. RF-PCD has currently been trialed on a relatively small range of post column reactions, however, there is currently no reason to suggest that RF-PCD could not be adapted to any existing one or two component (as long as both reagents are added at the same time) post column derivatization reaction.

Introduction

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High performance liquid chromatografie (HPLC) in combinatie met post column derivatisering (PCD) is een krachtige tool die nuttig zijn bij het oplossen van een aantal zaken in het analytisch laboratorium is. Het kan worden gebruikt om verbindingen die anders ondetecteerbaar de reeks detectoren verkrijgbaar zijn 1,2 detecteren, verhogen het signaal van het doelanalyt, waarbij ondergrenzen van detectie en kwantificering 3-5 toelaat of selectief derivatiseren een doelanalyt ter voorkoming matrixeffecten 6. Algemeen gebruikte PCD reacties omvatten de omzetting van amines, zoals aminozuren, met ortho-phthaladehyde 7-9, ninhydrin....

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Protocol

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Let op: Raadpleeg de veiligheidsinformatiebladen (VIB) voor alle materialen en reagentia voor het gebruik (dwz, VIB voor methanol). Zorg ervoor dat het gebruik van alle nodige veiligheidsvoorschriften bij de omgang met oplosmiddelen en High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) eluent. Zorgen voor het juiste gebruik van technische controles van HPLC, analytische balans en de detector instrumentatie, en zorgen voor het gebruik van persoonlijke beschermingsmiddelen (veiligheidsbril, handschoenen, laboratoriumjas, volledige lengte broek en dichte schoenen).

Opmerking: Dit protocol beschrijft 3 methoden reactie stroming post-column derivatisering (RF-PCD) technieken, elk ....

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Results

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De eerste PCD methode die werd aangepast voor RF-PCD is de derivatisering van antioxidanten met de 2,2-difenyl-1-picrylhydrazil groep (DPPH •) 24. Deze reactie werd geïntroduceerd door Koleva et al. 25 en is op grote schaal gebruikt sinds. De detectie is gebaseerd op de ontkleuring van de DPPH radicalen in aanwezigheid van reactieve zuurstofspecies, vandaar de aanwezigheid van antioxidanten leidt tot een daling van de absorptie waargenomen. De DPPH reac.......

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Discussion

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RF-PCD maakt het efficiënt mengen van het derivatiseringsreagens het effluent na de kolom HPLC zonder gebruik van reactie spoelen, het minimaliseren van de effecten van bandverbreding en verbetering scheidend vermogen. RF-PCD werkwijzen hebben ook aangetoond verbeterd signaal respons met betrekking tot detectie methode. Camenzuli et al. 28 was de eerste die de toepassing van reactie stroom kolommen met DPPH voor de detectie van ROS in een espresso monster melden. Hun studie omvatte de an.......

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Disclosures

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The authors have nothing to disclose.

Acknowledgements

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This work was supported by UWS and ThermoFisher Scientific. One of the authors (DK) acknowledges the receipt of an Australian Postgraduate Award.

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
HPLC instrumentAgilent1290 Series HPLC
Additional Pump(s) for derivatization systemShimadzuLC-20A
RF columNon-commercial
PEEK tubingSigma AldrichZ227307
Column stoppersProvided with column
PEEK tube cutterSigma AldrichZ290882
Analytical Scale Balance4-point analytical balance
Stop watchNon-Scientific equiptment
Eluent collection vialsAny Small vial with a flat bottom will do, e.g., HPLC vials
HPLC VialsWill depend on instrument used
Vessels for mobile phase and derivatization solution(s)Sigma AldrichZ232211
General Laboratory glasswareVolumetric Flasks, pippettes, etc. Quantity and volumes will depend on sample preparation method.
MethanolSigma Aldrich34860
DPPHSigma AldrichD9132
Ammonium AcetateSigma Aldrich17836
AmmoniaSigma Aldrich320145Corrosive
AcetonitrileSigma Aldrich34998
FluorescamineSigma AldrichF9015
4-aminoantipyrene Acros Organics BVBAAC103151000
Potassium ferricyanide AnalaRB10204-30

References

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  1. Srijaranai, S., et al. Use of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol as the post column reagent for ion exchange chromatography of heavy metals in environmental samples. Microchem. J. 99, 152-158 (2011).
  2. Kubickova, A., Kubicek, V., Coufal, P.

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Tags

Post Column DerivatizationReaction Flow ColumnHigh Performance Liquid ChromatographyReaction Flow PCDConventional PCDBand BroadeningSeparation EfficiencySignal to Noise RatioUV VIS DetectorFlow Rate Optimization

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