Method Article

Het vergelijken van de Frequency Effect Tussen de lexicale beschikking en Naming Taken in het Chinees

DOI:

10.3791/53815

April 1st, 2016

In This Article

Summary

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Researchers adopt both the lexical decision task and the naming task to investigate some important topics such as character/word recognition by comparing the frequency effect between these two tasks. This article introduces this approach through two exemplar experiments and elaborates on the underlying logic.

Abstract

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In psycholinguistic research, the frequency effect can be one of the indicators for eligible experimental tasks that examine the nature of lexical access. Usually, only one of those tasks is chosen to examine lexical access in a study. Using two exemplar experiments, this paper introduces an approach to include both the lexical decision task and the naming task in a study. In the first experiment, the stimuli were Chinese characters with frequency and regularity manipulated. In the second experiment, the stimuli were switched to Chinese two-character words, in which the word frequency and the regularity of the leading character were manipulated. The logic of these two exemplar experiments was to explore some important issues such as the role of phonology on recognition by comparing the frequency effect between both the tasks. The results revealed different patterns of lexical access from those reported in the alphabetic systems. The results of Experiment 1 manifested a larger frequency effect in the naming task as compared to the LDT, when the stimuli were Chinese characters. And it is noteworthy that, in Experiment 1, when the stimuli were regular Chinese characters, the frequency effect observed in the naming task was roughly equivalent to that in the LDT. However, a smaller frequency effect was shown in the naming task as compared to the LDT, when the stimuli were switched to Chinese two-character words in Experiment 2. Taking advantage of the respective demands and characteristics in both tasks, researchers can obtain a more complete and precise picture of character/word recognition.

Introduction

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In de leeservaring, vaker voorkomen van een woord verhoogt de snelheid waarmee het wordt geïdentificeerd, die bekend staat als de frequentie effect op het psycholinguïstische gebied. Het manipuleren van de variabele van de woordfrequentie in psychisch onderzoek, mensen waargenomen lagere drempels te herkennen veelvoorkomende woorden 1,2. In de late jaren 1970, heeft het woord frequentie werd algemeen beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste variabelen van invloed zijn woord identificatie 3,4. Focussen op het woord frequentie en het betrekken van andere verwante variabelen, had het meeste theorieën in het verklaren van de woordherkenning gebouwd en....

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Protocol

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Alle proefpersonen moeten geïnformeerde schriftelijke toestemming te geven voor het beheer van de experimentele protocollen. Alle procedures, toestemmingsformulieren, en de experimentele protocol werd goedgekeurd door de Research Ethics Committee van de National Taiwan University.

1. Het vergelijken van de Frequency Effect tussen de lexicale beschikking en Naming Taken in de Chinese Character Recognition (Experiment 1)

  1. Recruit de deelnemers
    1. Recruit vierenveertig studenten van de National Taiwan University om deel te nemen in zowel de LDT en de naamgeving taak. De deelnemers moeten inheemse Chinese speakers met een norm....

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Results

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De frequentie effect werd waargenomen robuust zowel de twee taken zijn, het feit waarvan was significant korter voor de RT hoogfrequente tekens. Belangrijker een frequentie taak interactie gevonden. Post-hoc vergelijkingen toonden een grotere frequentie effect in de benoemtaak dan in de LDT, die verschillen van die van de studies in de alfabetische rapporteerden was.

Bovendien is een regelmaat frequentie interactie werd gevond.......

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Discussion

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Deze studie toont aan dat de verschillen in frequentie-effecten tussen de twee taken kan helpen om de rol die de fonologie de erkenning helderen zoals pre-en post-lexicale lexicale fonologie. In de Chinese tekenherkenning (Experiment 1), kan de fonologie proces post-lexicale met een grotere frequentie-effect in de naamgeving taak dan in de LDT zijn. Deze bevinding verschilt van de resultaten gerapporteerd in alfabetische talen. In het Chinees woordherkenning (Experiment 2), kan een kleinere frequentie effect in de naamg.......

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Disclosures

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The authors have nothing to disclose.

Acknowledgements

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Dit onderzoek werd gesteund door subsidies van de National Science Raad van Taiwan (MOST 104-2410-H-002-058) naar Jei-Tun Wu en (NSC 101-2410-H-002-093-MY2) om Tai-Li Chou . Onze speciale dank gaat uit naar de anonieme reviewers voor hun waardevolle opmerkingen.

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Standard PC
E-Prime (version 2.0)Psychology Software Tools
Serial Response BoxPsychology Software ToolsThe serial response box includes the voice key, which  allows researchers to collect vocal latencies with confidence.
MicrophoneIt can be used to detect the incoming sound by the participant

References

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  1. Johnson, D. M. Word-association and word frequency. AJP. 69 (1), 125-127 (1956).
  2. McGinnes, E., Comer, P. B., Lacey, O. L. Visual-recognition thresholds as a frequency of word length and word frequency. J. Exp. Psychol. 44 (2), 65-69 (1952).
  3. Forster, K. I., Chambers, S. M....

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Tags

Lexical Decision TaskNaming TaskChinese CharactersFrequency EffectRegularity EffectPseudo charactersExperimental SoftwareResponse TimeAccuracy RatePhonology Retrieval

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