Medical Image Analysis

Medical image analysis is the use of computational methods to extract meaningful information from images of the human body, supporting diagnosis, treatment planning, and biomedical research. In engineering workflows, algorithms process modalities such as X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound through steps including image enhancement, segmentation, feature extraction, registration, and classification; machine learning can automate or assist these tasks. The resulting measurements and visualizations help identify abnormalities, quantify anatomy, monitor disease progression, and guide interventions. By combining imaging science, signal processing, and artificial intelligence, medical image analysis improves reproducibility and enables more personalized, data-driven healthcare.

Medical Image Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Wideband Optical Detector of Ultrasound for Medical Imaging Applications

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Cited by 4 •

2014

Optical detection of ultrasound is impractical in many imaging scenarios because it often requires stable environmental conditions. We demonstrate an optical technique for ultrasound sensing in volatile environments with miniaturization and sensitivity levels appropriate for optoacoustic imaging in restrictive scenarios, e.g. intravascular applications.

Rapid Analysis and Exploration of Fluorescence Microscopy Images

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Cited by 3 •

2014

Here we describe a workflow for rapidly analyzing and exploring collections of fluorescence microscopy images using PhenoRipper, a recently developed image-analysis platform.

High-throughput Imaging and Analysis Workflow for Evaluating Skin Cell Phenotypes and Proliferation States in Tissue Samples

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Cited by 1 •

2025

The combination of iterative-bleaching-extends-multiplexity (IBEX) and a commercial nucleotide labeling assay (Click-iT EdU) enables the detection and categorization of dividing cell types in highly dynamic processes in fixed frozen murine tissue sections. Furthermore, a novel open-source image processing pipeline provides high-throughput image acquisition and analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Hybrid µCT-FMT imaging and image analysis

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Cited by 34 •

2015

We describe a protocol for hybrid imaging, combining fluorescence-mediated tomography (FMT) with micro computed tomography (µCT). After fusion and reconstruction, we perform interactive organ segmentation to extract quantitative measurements of the fluorescence distribution.

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Here, we present an overview of the preparation and animal handling procedures required to safely perform medical imaging in an animal biosafety level 4 laboratory. Computed tomography of a mock-infected guinea pig illustrates these procedures that may be used to evaluate the disease caused by a high consequence pathogen.

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