Bilateral Cage Placement

Bilateral cage placement is a spinal fusion technique in which two interbody cages are positioned on opposite sides of the disc space to stabilize the spine and promote bone fusion. During the procedure, the damaged disc is removed, the space is prepared, and cages filled with bone graft material are inserted bilaterally to restore disc height, support spinal alignment, and distribute mechanical loads. This approach is used in selected lumbar and other spinal reconstruction procedures to improve segmental stability and address conditions such as degenerative disc disease, deformity, or instability. Its outcomes depend on accurate placement, adequate decompression, and successful osseous integration.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Arterial Line Placement

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2023

Source: Sharon Bord, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA When monitoring patients, it is important to obtain values that are accurate and reliable. Blood pressure monitoring is one of the essential vital signs, and for a majority of patients, measuring it utilizing non-invasive techniques provides accurate values. However, there are situations in which the blood pressure requires more exact, specific, and reliable measurements.

Intraosseous Needle Placement

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2023

Source: Julianna Jung, MD, FACEP, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA For unstable patients requiring urgent administration of medications, fluids, or blood products, establishing vascular access quickly is essential. However, there are many factors that can complicate placement of a peripheral intravenous cannula (PIV), and it is extremely common for PIV attempts to fail. PIV placement may be technically challenging in small...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Maintenance of a Drosophila melanogaster Population Cage

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Cited by 8 •

2016

This manuscript reports a detailed protocol for culturing, on a regular basis, a population of Drosophila melanogaster using a fly population cage.

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

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2023

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12). The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

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2025

Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages. Parts of a Typical Rib A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...

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