Socialization Effects

Socialization effects are lasting changes in behavior, cognition, emotion, and brain function that arise from repeated interaction with caregivers, peers, and wider social environments. They matter because social experience can shape development and influence resilience, learning, and vulnerability to mental health disorders. At the neural level, social interaction engages activity-dependent plasticity, in which repeated patterns of experience alter synaptic connections and the regulation of stress and reward systems; social isolation or enriched contact can therefore produce contrasting outcomes. Neuroscience research uses behavioral studies, brain imaging, and experimental models to examine these effects, informing developmental science, education, and interventions that support healthy social functioning.

Socialization Effects - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

A Within-subjects Experimental Protocol to Assess the Effects of Social Input on Infant EEG

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Cited by 2 •

2017

This novel protocol is designed to assess the neural bases of social interaction in infants. The paradigm is designed to tease apart how various social inputs such as language, joint attention, and face-to-face interaction relate to infant neural activation. Infant EEG power is recorded during both social and nonsocial conditions.

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

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Cited by 13 •

2015

Previous research on the social dimension of stress has focused on two important variables: social identity and social support. This protocol introduces an effective experimental manipulation of these two social variables and describes their implementation in a standard stress induction paradigm (Trier Social Stress Test).

Education

JoVE Core - Social Psychology

Social Scripts

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2020

People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter), the opening...

Social Traps

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2020

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...

Modeling Social Stress

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2023

Stress negatively affects our quality of life. In particular, some individuals experience social stress when placed in a social environment that they are unfamiliar with or have difficulty adjusting to. Since it is hard to examine mechanisms of social stress in humans, modeling this condition in animals may help scientist in developing new therapies for treating this commonly encountered problem. This science education video begins by discussing the known anatomy and physiology behind stress...

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