Electrophysiological Investigations

Electrophysiological investigations are methods for measuring the electrical activity of living cells, tissues, or organs to understand how biological systems communicate and function. They use electrodes or electronic interfaces to detect voltage changes and ionic currents, which are then amplified, filtered, and recorded as time-dependent signals under controlled conditions. In bioengineering, these measurements help characterize neurons, cardiac tissue, skeletal muscle, and engineered biological models, while supporting the design of biosensors, neural interfaces, and therapeutic devices. Electrophysiological data can reveal functional abnormalities, assess cell and tissue responses, and guide the development of technologies that connect biological systems with electronics.

Electrophysiological Investigations - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Electrophysiological Investigations of Retinogeniculate and Corticogeniculate Synapse Function

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Cited by 3 •

2019

Here, we present protocols for the preparation of acute brain slices containing the lateral geniculate nucleus and the electrophysiological investigation of retinogeniculate and corticogeniculate synapses function. This protocol provides an efficient way to study synapses with the high-release and low-release probability in the same acute brain slices.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology

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Cited by 4 •

2015

Radiation exposure is an underestimated risk in complex ablation procedures. Here, we describe a protocol to significantly decrease fluoroscopy time and dosage for both the patient and the lab staff by using a novel non-fluoroscopic catheter visualization system.

Applying Microfluidics to Electrophysiology

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Cited by 1 •

2007

Microfluidics can be integrated with standard electrophysiology techniques to allow new experimental modalities. Specifically, the motivation for the ...

Investigating Long-term Synaptic Plasticity in Interlamellar Hippocampus CA1 by Electrophysiological Field Recording

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Cited by 11 •

2019

We used recording and stimulation electrodes in longitudinal hippocampal brain slices and longitudinally positioned recording and stimulation electrodes in the dorsal hippocampus in vivo to evoke extracellular postsynaptic potentials and demonstrate long-term synaptic plasticity along the longitudinal interlamellar CA1.

Healthy Brain-pituitary Slices for Electrophysiological Investigations of Pituitary Cells in Teleost Fish

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Cited by 8 •

2018

The article describes an optimized protocol for making viable brain-pituitary tissue slices, using the teleost fish medaka (Oryzias latipes), followed by electrophysiological recordings of pituitary cells using the patch-clamp technique with the perforated patch configuration.

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