Pure Water

Pure water is water composed almost entirely of H₂O, with minimal dissolved ions, gases, organic compounds, and microorganisms, making it a fundamental reference material in chemistry. Even highly purified water undergoes slight autoionization, in which water molecules form equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions; at 25 °C, this balance corresponds to a neutral pH near 7. Purified water serves as a solvent, reagent, and calibration medium in analytical chemistry, solution preparation, and laboratory cleaning. Controlling its purity helps prevent contamination, improves measurement accuracy, and supports reproducible chemical and biological experiments.

Pure Water - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Generating Pure Bacterial Cultures in a Liquid Medium

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2025

Source: Brumfield, K. D. et. al., Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the growth of bacterial cultures in a liquid medium. Shaking promotes aeration and distributes nutrients evenly, supporting exponential growth and resulting in a uniform, metabolically active suspension suitable for downstream applications.

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Need for Obtaining Pure Cultures

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2025

Pure cultures, defined as the growth of a single microorganism species isolated from mixed populations, are fundamental tools in microbiological research and practical applications. These cultures ensure genetic and physiological uniformity, allowing researchers to study microbial traits under controlled conditions.Isolation and Maintenance of Pure CulturesObtaining a pure culture involves isolating a single microbial type from a mixed sample through techniques such as serial dilutions, streak...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

OnePot PURE Cell-Free System

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Cited by 22 •

2021

We present a fast and cost-effective method to produce the recombinant PURE cell-free TX-TL system using standard laboratory equipment.

Screening for Endocrine Activity in Water Using Commercially-available In Vitro Transactivation Bioassays

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Cited by 12 •

2016

A protocol to screen for endocrine activity in organic extracts of water samples, including treated wastewater effluent and surface (receiving) water, was adapted using commercially available division-arrested ("freeze and thaw") in vitro transactivation bioassays.

Techniques for Isolation of Pure Cultures

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2025

Microorganisms are routinely cultured in the laboratory using various techniques to isolate, grow, and quantify them for further study. These methods rely on inoculating microorganisms into a suitable growth medium under aseptic conditions to prevent contamination. Depending on the objective, inoculation can involve direct transfer or the use of diluted bacterial suspensions as the inoculum.Streak-Plate Method for IsolationThe streak-plate method is a common technique for obtaining pure...

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