Vacuum Furnace

A vacuum furnace is a specialized heating system that processes materials at high temperatures under reduced pressure, limiting oxidation and contamination. It removes air from the chamber before controlled heating, allowing heat treatment, sintering, brazing, or drying in an atmosphere with minimal reactive gases; temperature, pressure, and cooling rates can be carefully regulated. In bioengineering, vacuum furnaces help fabricate and modify biomaterials such as ceramics, metals, and porous implants, where material purity, strength, phase composition, and surface properties influence biological performance. These controlled processes support the development of implantable devices, tissue-engineering scaffolds, and other materials designed for medical applications.

Vacuum Furnace - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent

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Cited by 6 •

2017

A protocol for the parallel production of precipitated calcium carbonate and zeolitic material from blast furnace slag via mineral carbonation and alkaline hydrothermal conversion, respectively, is presented. The performance of the zeolitic material towards nickel adsorption is tested.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Dry Oxidation and Vacuum Annealing Treatments for Tuning the Wetting Properties of Carbon Nanotube Arrays

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Cited by 11 •

2013

This article describes a simple method to fabricate vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays by CVD and to subsequently tune their wetting properties by exposing them to vacuum annealing or dry oxidation treatment.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Proper Operation of Vacuum Based Equipment

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux, Ajay Sathe & Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Vacuum is required for a number of laboratory procedures. This is most routinely achieved in the laboratory by the use of vacuum pumps. In addition to working at low pressures, vacuum pumps can also be used to enable rapid changing of the atmospheres in a reactor or flask by evacuation and backfilling.

Inoculating a Bacterial Pathogen into Arabidopsis Leaves via Vacuum Infiltration

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2026

Source: Rufián, J. S., et.al. Single-Cell Analysis of the Expression of Pseudomonas syringae Genes within the Plant Tissue. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates a vacuum infiltration method to introduce a bacterial pathogen into Arabidopsis plant leaves. The approach uses a prepared bacterial suspension and vacuum pulses to enable uniform entry through stomata, resulting in controlled leaf infection.

How to Build a Vacuum Spring-transport Package for Spinning Rotor Gauges

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Here we describe how to build a robust spring-transport mechanism for a spinning rotor gauge. This device securely immobilizes the rotor and keeps it under vacuum during transportation. We also describe packaging that minimizes the risk of damage during transport. Tests show our design works for typical shocks during transport.

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