The alkaline comet assay measures DNA strand breaks in eukaryotic cells. By adding an Endonuclease III or human 8-oxoguanine-DNA-N-glycosylase digestion step, the assay can efficiently detect oxidative DNA damage. We describe methods for using these assays to detect DNA damage in rat liver.
Ding, W., Bishop, M. E., Lyn-Cook, L. E., Davis, K. J., Manjanatha, M. G. In Vivo Alkaline Comet Assay and Enzyme-modified Alkaline Comet Assay for Measuring DNA Strand Breaks and Oxidative DNA Damage in Rat Liver. J. Vis. Exp. (111), e53833, doi:10.3791/53833 (2016).