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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
Microscopia de reflectométrica espectral em dendritos In Situ
Microscopia de reflectométrica espectral em dendritos In Situ
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Spectral Reflectometric Microscopy on Myelinated Axons In Situ

Microscopia de reflectométrica espectral em dendritos In Situ

Full Text
7,786 Views
09:13 min
July 2, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57965-v

Junhwan Kwon1,2, Myunghwan Choi1,2

1Department of Biomedical Engineering,Sungkyunkwan University, 2Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research,Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a technique for imaging myelinated axons in fixed brain slices utilizing a label-free nanoscale imaging approach based on spectral reflectometry. The method enables analysis of myelin plasticity and demyelination without the need for complex sample preparation.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Axon Imaging
  • Myelin Research

Background

  • Traditional imaging techniques often require complex labeling.
  • Understanding myelin plasticity is crucial for insights into neurodegenerative diseases.
  • The technique can be extended for use in living animals.
  • Label-free approaches minimize disturbances to tissue structure.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a protocol for studying myelinated axons in fixed tissue.
  • To offer a method for investigating questions surrounding myelin and axonal health.
  • To demonstrate the application of nanoscale imaging in neuroscience research.

Methods Used

  • The primary platform used is spectral reflectometry for imaging.
  • The biological model includes fixed mouse brain slices.
  • No multiomics or metabolic analyses are mentioned in the study.
  • Key steps include tissue fixing and slicing before imaging.
  • Nail polish is used to seal coverslips for preventing contamination.

Main Results

  • SpeRe imaging accurately localized signals along myelinated axons.
  • The method produced results in alignment with traditional fluorescence techniques.
  • No saturation was observed in spectral imaging, validating the reliability of the technique.
  • The imaging allowed for measurement of axon diameter correlating well with fluorescence-based results.

Conclusions

  • This study enables effective imaging of myelinated axons without complex preparations.
  • The technique aids in understanding myelination mechanisms and their plasticity.
  • It presents potential for adaptations in studying living tissues and other neurological questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of this imaging technique?
The label-free nanoscale imaging technique allows researchers to study myelinated axons without the complications of dye-based labeling.
How is the biological model implemented?
The biological model involves fixing and slicing mouse brain tissue, which is then prepared for imaging using the spectral reflectometry technique.
What types of data are obtained from the imaging?
Data includes the localization of reflectant spectra along myelinated axons and measurements of axon diameter.
How can this method be adapted for living animals?
The protocols can be extended from fixed tissue to living models, enhancing its utility in dynamic studies of myelination.
What are the key limitations of this technique?
Background noise can occur due to the use of silica coverslips, which may affect imaging quality if not properly managed.
What critical steps are involved in the imaging process?
Key steps include glass slide preparation, tissue placement, and careful sealing to prevent contamination before imaging.
Can this technique be used for other types of neural studies?
While specifically aimed at studying myelin, adaptations for other neural structures may be possible, pending validation.

Aqui, apresentamos um protocolo passo a passo para imagem mielinizados axônios em uma fatia do cérebro fixo usando uma rótulo livre nanoescala imagem técnica baseada na reflectometria espectral.

Essa técnica pode ajudar a responder a perguntas-chave no campo da mielina, como plasticidade da mielina e desmielinização. A principal vantagem desta técnica é que ela permite o estudo da nanoestrutura do axônio mielinizado em tecido cerebral intacto sem qualquer marcação complexa ou preparação de amostra. Aqui, demonstraremos a aplicação em uma fatia de cérebro, mas essa técnica pode ser estendida a animais vivos.

Depois de fixar e fatiar o tecido cerebral do camundongo de acordo com o protocolo de texto, prepare uma lâmina de vidro e dois vidros de cobertura para cada fatia de tecido. Use um cortador de vidro para cortar um dos vidros quadrados ao meio. Em seguida, crie um espaçador usando supercola para prender as duas peças na lâmina de vidro.

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