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Neuroscience
Medição Subliminar pós-filme (PMSM), para investigar viés social implícito
Medição Subliminar pós-filme (PMSM), para investigar viés social implícito
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Medição Subliminar pós-filme (PMSM), para investigar viés social implícito

Full Text
6,302 Views
09:03 min
February 29, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/60817-v

Mamdooh Afdile1,3,5, Iiro P. Jääskeläinen1,2,4

1Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering,Aalto University, 2Advanced Magnetic Imaging (AMI) Centre, Aalto NeuroImaging,Aalto University, 3Department of Media, School of Arts Design and Architecture,Aalto University, 4International Laboratory for Social Neuroscience, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience,National Research University Higher School of Economics, 5Department of Film and Media,Stockholm University of the Arts

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study investigates the neuro-processing underlying implicit social biases using subliminal stimuli following movie viewings during fMRI scans. The protocol focuses on understanding how contextual knowledge influences implicit responses towards social groups that cannot be differentiated by appearance.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Social psychology
  • Functional imaging

Background

  • Implicit biases pose challenges in social perception research.
  • Understanding these biases requires innovative experimental paradigms.
  • The research utilizes subliminal measurement techniques.

Purpose of Study

  • To explore implicit responses triggered by subliminally presented stimuli.
  • To understand how participants' contextual knowledge affects their biases.
  • To investigate biases among social groups differentiated by non-appearance variables.

Methods Used

  • This study employs functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as the main platform.
  • Subjects watch a movie that influences their implicit biases, followed by subliminal stimuli.
  • The fMRI scan lasts approximately 30 minutes, including baseline and post-movie measurements.
  • Eye tracking is used to ensure participant attentiveness during the scan.

Main Results

  • Focused on implicit bias differences between groups based on sexual orientation.
  • Utilizes subliminal presentation to measure changes in brain responses.

Conclusions

  • The study demonstrates the effectiveness of using movies in understanding implicit biases.
  • It shows implications for future research on social perception mechanisms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using fMRI in this study?
fMRI provides real-time insights into brain activity and allows for the examination of subconscious processes, aiding in understanding implicit biases.
How is implicit bias measured in this protocol?
It is measured through subliminal presentations following movie viewings, allowing for the assessment of automatic responses without conscious awareness.
What types of data are obtained from eye tracking?
Eye tracking data confirm participant engagement and attentiveness, ensuring reliable fMRI results by monitoring signs of distraction or inattentiveness.
Can this method be adapted for other social groups?
Yes, the subliminal measurement approach can be modified to investigate implicit biases across various social groups beyond those used in this study.
What are key considerations for participants in the fMRI process?
Participants must adhere to safety protocols, such as removing metal objects, and must stay relaxed and attentive throughout the scan.

Este protocolo descreve o uso de filmes para investigar mecanismos cerebrais subjacentes a vieses sociais implícitos durante a ressonância magnética funcional. Quando o rosto de um protagonista é apresentado após um filme subliminarmente, ele evoca uma resposta implícita baseada no conhecimento do protagonista conquistado durante o filme.

A medição subliminar pós-filme pode ajudar a responder a perguntas-chave na compreensão da percepção social subjacente do neuroprocessamento, como o viés de conhecimento contextual em relação aos outros. O viés implícito é um fenômeno muito desafiador para investigar. Ao apresentar estímulos por períodos muito curtos de tempo, pode-se medir a resposta implícita do cérebro que percebe o processamento consciente.

Em nosso novo paradigma, estamos apresentando filmes a sujeitos experimentais para moldar seu viés implícito. Isso pode ser relevante para pesquisadores interessados em investigar a percepção social e o viés implícito entre grupos sociais que não podem ser diferenciados com base em suas aparências, como grupos políticos, grupos religiosos, grupos com diferente orientação sexual e muito mais. O seguinte protocolo será demonstrado por Marita Kattelus e Johan Westo.

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