Name: health promotion: primary to tertiary care
Uploaded: 2023-12-28T10:51:16.000Z
Duration: 1 min 26 s
Channel: JoVE

Health promotion fosters the ability for people to exert control over their health, resulting in improved health status, enhanced quality of life, and reduction in premature deaths.
The basic strategies used for health promotion are enabling, mediating, and advocacy.
Illness prevention is also known as health protection. It aims to minimize the burden of disease and associated risk factors.
Ideally, illness prevention starts before the signs and symptoms of any disease or shortly thereafter.
Health promotion and illness prevention programs use three levels of approach to empower individuals to make healthier choices and reduce their risk of disease and disability.
The first level, primary prevention, is the actions taken before the onset of disease, which may remove the possibility of the disease. It includes health education, environmental modifications, nutritional interventions, and lifestyle and behavioral changes.
Secondary prevention is the actions that slow down the progress of a disease, it includes early detection and prompt treatment.
Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing suffering and limiting impairment and disabilities by promoting rehabilitation.

levels of health promotion and illness prevention

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from occurring and remove the possibility that the condition may occur. Primary prevention includes health education, environmental modifications, nutritional interventions, and lifestyle and behavioral changes.
Minimizing the consequences of a disease process or condition is the premise of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention includes screening programs like mammography to detect breast cancer and dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to detect osteoporosis before the onset of signs and symptoms.
Managing to prevent complications or further damage in an existing, usually chronic disease is tertiary prevention. For example, tertiary care for people with diabetes include focusing on glucose control, proper care of the skin, routine foot examinations, and frequent exercise to prevent vascular disease. Tertiary prevention for stroke may involve taking anticoagulants to prevent reoccurrence.

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and ...

levels-of-health-promotion-and-illness-prevention

Education

JoVE Core

Nursing

Unit 1

Introduction to Health

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

health promotion: primary to tertiary care

Health promotion and illness prevention help people make choices that support better health. These programs can improve quality of life and reduce premature deaths. They also help lower the risk of disease and disability.

There are three levels of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention happens before disease begins. It aims to stop disease from occurring and remove the chance that the condition will happen. Health education, changes to the environment, nutrition, and lifestyle or behavior changes are all part of primary prevention.

Secondary prevention focuses on finding disease early and limiting its effects. It includes screening programs such as mammography for breast cancer and dual x-ray absorptiometry, or DXA, for osteoporosis. These tests can detect disease before signs and symptoms appear.

Tertiary prevention is used when a chronic disease or other condition already exists. Its goal is to prevent complications or further damage. For diabetes, this may include glucose control, skin care, routine foot exams, and regular exercise to help prevent vascular disease. For stroke, tertiary prevention may involve anticoagulants to reduce the chance of it happening again.

Health Promotion: Primary to Tertiary Care

health-promotion-primary-to-tertiary-care

concepts of health and illness

Health and Wellness: Body, Mind, Spirit

Health and wellness describe more than the absence of disease. Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit, while wellness is an active state that supports physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Physical health is an important part of overall health, and it can be influenced by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a basic human right. That idea helps show that health is not only a personal issue. It also has social and public...

dimensions of health and illness

Eight Dimensions Shaping Health

Health is shaped by eight human dimensions that work together across the health-illness continuum. These influences can be internal or external, and they may or may not be under conscious control. Together, they affect a person’s overall well-being. The physical dimension includes age, developmental stage, race, and gender. These factors can strongly shape health status and lifestyle choices. Caring for the body now also supports health later in life. The intellectual dimension focuses on...

factors affecting illness

How Risk Factors Shape Illness

Illness happens when a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, or spiritual functioning is not at a healthy level. It can create stress that harms the person. During illness, people may show irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear. Health and well-being are influenced by many risk factors. Risk factors are conditions linked to illness, disability, disease, or death. Some risk factors can be changed, while others are tied to the body, the population, the environment, or...

classification of illness

Illness Types and the Sick Role

Illness can be grouped by how long it lasts and by how a person responds to it. A disease is a medical term for a change in the structure or function of the body or mind. Illness is the personal response to that disease, and it changes a person’s level of functioning from a previous state. Two main illness types are acute and chronic. Acute illness is severe and short in duration. Its symptoms start suddenly, are intense, and often fade after a relatively brief time. Chronic illness usually...

Health promotion and illness prevention help people make choices that support better health. These programs can improve quality of life and reduce premature deaths. They also help lower the risk of disease and disability. There are three levels of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention happens before disease begins. It aims to stop disease from occurring and remove the chance that the condition will happen. Health education, changes to the environment, nutrition, and...

models of health promotion and illness prevention i

models-of-health-promotion-and-illness-prevention-i

Health Beliefs That Shape Health Behavior

Health beliefs and health promotion models help explain why people choose healthier actions. A model is a theoretical way to understand an idea. It can also help overcome barriers to health across different economic and cultural backgrounds. Models make complex health issues easier to approach by offering more than one way to think about them. Two major health promotion models are the health belief model and the health promotion model. The health belief model, or HBM, tries to predict...

models of health promotion and illness prevention ii

models-of-health-promotion-and-illness-prevention-ii

Health and Illness Across the Continuum

Health and illness can change over time, and the health-illness continuum model shows that shift. This model is a graphic way to describe a person's wellness. A person is considered healthy when physical disease is absent and emotional health is good. The agent-host-environment model explains how disease can develop through interaction. The agent is the cause of the disease. The host is the organism, usually a human or an animal, that carries the disease. The environment is the surrounding...

maslow's theory of basic human needs

Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs

Maslow's hierarchy of human needs is shown as a pyramid. The lowest level holds the most basic needs. These are physiological needs, which include hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival. They are the needs required to sustain life. When these needs are met, safety needs become important. Safety means stability, predictability, protection, and freedom from danger. At this level, the person seeks a secure and steady environment. After safety, love and belonging emerge. These needs...

key terms and concepts

Learn how primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention help protect health, detect disease early, and reduce complications in chronic illness.

Health Promotion: Primary to Tertiary Care | JoVE K12

JoVE Core Nursing offers concise animated lessons on nursing practices, covering health systems, nursing organizations, and health concepts. It includes practical communication, infection prevention, and nursing fundamentals, providing students with a clear understanding of nursing principles.

Health Promotion: Primary to Tertiary Care

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