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JoVE Journal > Chemistry
Для просмотра этого контента требуется подписка на Jove
Войдите в систему или начните бесплатную пробную версию.
Summary
Abstract
Introduction
Protocol
Results
Discussion
Disclosures
Acknowledgements
Materials
References
Chemistry
Разработка и валидация хрома Геттеров для твердых оксидных топливных элементов power Systems
Published: May 26, 2019
doi:
10.3791/59623
Please note that all translations are automatically generated.
Click here for the English version.
Ashish Aphale
1
,
Junsung Hong
1
,
Boxun Hu
1,2
,
Prabhakar Singh
1
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
University of Connecticut
2
Center for Clean Energy Engineering
,
University of Connecticut
Summary
Abstract
Introduction
Protocol
Representative Results
Discussion
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Materials
<strong>Sr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></strong>
Sigma-Aldrich
243426
Getter precursor material
<strong>Ni(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-6H<sub>2</sub>O</strong>
Alfa Aesar
A15540
Getter precursor material
<strong>NH<sub>4</sub>OH</strong>
Alfa Aesar
L13168
Getter precursor material
<strong>Pt ink</strong>
ESL ElectroScience
5051
Current collector paste
<strong>Pt wire</strong>
Alfa Aesar
10288
Current collector wire
<strong>Pt gause</strong>
Alfa Aesar
40935
Current collector
<strong>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> powder</strong>
Alfa Aesar
12286
Chromium source
<strong>Nitric acid (HNO<sub>3</sub>)</strong>
Sigma-Aldrich
438073
Chromium extraction
<strong>Potassium permanganate (KMnO<sub>4</sub>)</strong>
Alfa Aesar
A12170
Chromium extraction
<strong>LSM paste</strong>
Fuelcellmaterials
18007
Cathode
<strong>YSZ electrolyte</strong>
Fuelcellmaterials
211102
Electrolyte
<strong>Alumina fiber board</strong>
Zircar
GJ0014
Getter substrate
<strong>Ceramabond paste</strong>
AREMCO
552-VFG
For cell sealing
<strong>ICP-MS (7700s)</strong>
Agilent
NA
For Cr analysis
<strong>Potentiostat (VMP3)</strong>
Biologic
NA
For EIS/I-t measurement
<strong>FIB (Helios Nanolab 460F1)</strong>
FEI
NA
For Nano-sample preparation
<strong>TEM (Talos F200X S/TEM)</strong>
FEI
NA
For composition analysis
DOWNLOAD MATERIALS LIST
References
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Solid oxide fuel cells: Technology status.
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Progress in material selection for solid oxide fuel cell technology: A review.
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72
, 141-337 (2015).
Brandon, N. P., Skinner, S., Steele, B. C. H.
Recent advances in materials for fuel cells.
Annual Review of Materials Research
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33
, 183-213 (2003).
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SOFC ’ s Interconnects Materials Development.
Aisofc
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Conductive protection layers on oxidation resistant alloys for SOFC interconnect applications.
Surface and Coatings Technology
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201
, 4476-4483 (2006).
Aphale, A. N., Hu, B., Reisert, M., Pandey, A., Singh, P.
Oxidation Behavior and Chromium Evaporation From Fe and Ni Base Alloys Under SOFC Systems Operation Conditions.
JOM
. , (2018).
Matsuzaki, Y., Yasuda, I.
Electrochemical properties of a SOFC cathode in contact with a chromium-containing alloy separator.
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, 271-278 (2000).
Hu, B., et al.
Experimental and thermodynamic evaluation of La1−xSrx MnO3±δ and La1−xSrxCo1−yFeyO3−δ cathodes in Cr-containing humidified air.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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42
, 10208-10216 (2017).
Aphale, A. N., Liang, C., Hu, B., Singh, P., Brandon, N.
.
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Lifetime and Reliability: Critical Challenges in Fuel Cells
. , 102-114 (2017).
Chen, K., et al.
Highly chromium contaminant tolerant BaO infiltrated La 0.6 Sr 0.4Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3−δ cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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17
, 4870-4874 (2015).
Zhen, Y. D., Tok, A. I. Y., Jiang, S. P., Boey, F. Y. C.
La(Ni,Fe)O3 as a cathode material with high tolerance to chromium poisoning for solid oxide fuel cells.
Journal of Power Sources
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170
, 61-66 (2007).
Aphale, A., et al.
Synthesis and stability of SrxNiyOz chromium getter for solid oxide fuel cells.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
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165
, (2018).
Aphale, A., Hu, B., Singh, P.
Low-Cost Getters for Gaseous Chromium Removal in High-Temperature Electrochemical Systems.
Jom
. , 2-8 (2018).
Heo, S. H., Hu, B., Aphale, A., Uddin, M. A., Singh, P.
Low-temperature chromium poisoning of SOFC cathode.
ECS Transactions
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78
, (2017).
Liang, C., et al.
Mitigation of Chromium Assisted Degradation of LSM Cathode in SOFC.
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44
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Effect of CO2 on the stability of strontium doped lanthanum manganite cathode.
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.
268
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Stability of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite cathode in humidified air.
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An improved FIB sample preparation technique for site-specific plan-view specimens: A new cutting geometry.
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.
184
, 310-317 (2018).
Tags
Chromium Getters
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
SOFC
Corrosion Protection
Chromium Vaporization
Electrochemical Technology
Nickel Nitrate
Strontium Nitrate
Precursor Powder
Ammonia Decomposition
Emission Control
Vacuum Infiltration
Dip Coating
Quality Control
Technical Demonstration
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Cite This Article
Aphale, A., Hong, J., Hu, B., Singh, P. Development and Validation of Chromium Getters for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Systems.
J. Vis. Exp.
(147), e59623, doi:10.3791/59623 (2019).
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