Summary

Разработка и валидация хрома Геттеров для твердых оксидных топливных элементов power Systems

Published: May 26, 2019
doi:
Please note that all translations are automatically generated. Click here for the English version.

Summary

Abstract

Introduction

Protocol

Representative Results

Discussion

Disclosures

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Acknowledgements

Materials

<strong>Sr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></strong>Sigma-Aldrich243426Getter precursor material
<strong>Ni(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-6H<sub>2</sub>O</strong>Alfa AesarA15540Getter precursor material
<strong>NH<sub>4</sub>OH</strong>Alfa AesarL13168Getter precursor material
<strong>Pt ink</strong>ESL ElectroScience5051Current collector paste
<strong>Pt wire</strong>Alfa Aesar10288Current collector wire
<strong>Pt gause</strong>Alfa Aesar40935Current collector
<strong>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> powder</strong>Alfa Aesar12286Chromium source
<strong>Nitric acid (HNO<sub>3</sub>)</strong>Sigma-Aldrich438073Chromium extraction
<strong>Potassium permanganate (KMnO<sub>4</sub>)</strong>Alfa AesarA12170Chromium extraction
<strong>LSM paste</strong>Fuelcellmaterials18007Cathode
<strong>YSZ electrolyte</strong>Fuelcellmaterials211102Electrolyte
<strong>Alumina fiber board</strong>ZircarGJ0014Getter substrate
<strong>Ceramabond paste</strong>AREMCO552-VFGFor cell sealing
<strong>ICP-MS (7700s)</strong>AgilentNAFor Cr analysis
<strong>Potentiostat (VMP3)</strong>BiologicNAFor EIS/I-t measurement
<strong>FIB (Helios Nanolab 460F1)</strong>FEINAFor Nano-sample preparation
<strong>TEM (Talos F200X S/TEM)</strong>FEINAFor composition analysis

References

  1. Singh, P., Minh, N. Q. Solid oxide fuel cells: Technology status. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology. 1, 5-15 (2005).
  2. Stambouli, A. B., Traversa, E. Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs): a review of an environmentally clean and efficient source of energy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 6, 433-455 (2002).
  3. Mahato, N., Banerjee, A., Gupta, A., Omar, S., Balani, K. Progress in material selection for solid oxide fuel cell technology: A review. Progress in Materials Science. 72, 141-337 (2015).
  4. Brandon, N. P., Skinner, S., Steele, B. C. H. Recent advances in materials for fuel cells. Annual Review of Materials Research. 33, 183-213 (2003).
  5. Piccardo, P., Amendola, R. SOFC ’ s Interconnects Materials Development. Aisofc. , 189-194 (2009).
  6. Yang, Z., Xia, G. -. G., Maupin, G. D., Stevenson, J. W. Conductive protection layers on oxidation resistant alloys for SOFC interconnect applications. Surface and Coatings Technology. 201, 4476-4483 (2006).
  7. Aphale, A. N., Hu, B., Reisert, M., Pandey, A., Singh, P. Oxidation Behavior and Chromium Evaporation From Fe and Ni Base Alloys Under SOFC Systems Operation Conditions. JOM. , (2018).
  8. Matsuzaki, Y., Yasuda, I. Electrochemical properties of a SOFC cathode in contact with a chromium-containing alloy separator. Solid State Ionics. 132, 271-278 (2000).
  9. Hu, B., et al. Experimental and thermodynamic evaluation of La1−xSrx MnO3±δ and La1−xSrxCo1−yFeyO3−δ cathodes in Cr-containing humidified air. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy . 42, 10208-10216 (2017).
  10. Aphale, A. N., Liang, C., Hu, B., Singh, P., Brandon, N. . Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Lifetime and Reliability: Critical Challenges in Fuel Cells. , 102-114 (2017).
  11. Chen, K., et al. Highly chromium contaminant tolerant BaO infiltrated La 0.6 Sr 0.4Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3−δ cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 17, 4870-4874 (2015).
  12. Zhen, Y. D., Tok, A. I. Y., Jiang, S. P., Boey, F. Y. C. La(Ni,Fe)O3 as a cathode material with high tolerance to chromium poisoning for solid oxide fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources. 170, 61-66 (2007).
  13. Aphale, A., et al. Synthesis and stability of SrxNiyOz chromium getter for solid oxide fuel cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 165, (2018).
  14. Aphale, A., Hu, B., Singh, P. Low-Cost Getters for Gaseous Chromium Removal in High-Temperature Electrochemical Systems. Jom. , 2-8 (2018).
  15. Heo, S. H., Hu, B., Aphale, A., Uddin, M. A., Singh, P. Low-temperature chromium poisoning of SOFC cathode. ECS Transactions. 78, (2017).
  16. Liang, C., et al. Mitigation of Chromium Assisted Degradation of LSM Cathode in SOFC. ECS Transactions. 75, 57-64 (2017).
  17. Ge, L., et al. Oxide Scale Morphology and Chromium Evaporation Characteristics of Alloys for Balance of Plant Applications in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 44, 193-206 (2013).
  18. Hu, B., Mahapatra, M. K., Keane, M., Zhang, H., Singh, P. Effect of CO2 on the stability of strontium doped lanthanum manganite cathode. Journal of Power Sources. 268, 404-413 (2014).
  19. Hu, B., Keane, M., Mahapatra, M. K., Singh, P. Stability of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite cathode in humidified air. Journal of Power Sources. 248, 196-204 (2014).
  20. Li, C., Habler, G., Baldwin, L. C., Abart, R. An improved FIB sample preparation technique for site-specific plan-view specimens: A new cutting geometry. Ultramicroscopy. 184, 310-317 (2018).
Development and Validation of Chromium Getters for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Systems

Play Video

Cite This Article
Aphale, A., Hong, J., Hu, B., Singh, P. Development and Validation of Chromium Getters for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Systems. J. Vis. Exp. (147), e59623, doi:10.3791/59623 (2019).

View Video