Summary

Протокол In Vitro для оценки уровней, функций и связанных с ними целевых генов в опухолевых клетках

Published: May 21, 2019
doi:
Please note that all translations are automatically generated. Click here for the English version.

Summary

Abstract

Introduction

Protocol

Representative Results

Discussion

Disclosures

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Acknowledgements

Materials

15 mL conical tubeSPL Life Sciences50015
24-well plateThermo Scientific142475
50 mL conical tubeSPL Life Sciences50050
6-well plateFalcon353046
6x DNA loading dyeReal Biotech CorporationRD0061 mL
8-cap stripApplied BiosystemsN8010535For cDNA synthesis
8-tube stripApplied BiosystemsN8010580For cDNA synthesis
96-well plateFalcon353072
Acetic acidSigmaA6283-1L1 L
Agarose ABio BasicD0012500 g
Alkaline phosphataseNew England BiolabsM0290S10,000 U/mL
AmpicillinBio basic Canada IncAB002825 g
AriaMx 96 tube stripsAgilent Technologies401493For real time PCR
AriaMx real-time PCR systemAgilent TechnologiesG8830AqPCR amplification, detection, and data analysis
AsiSINew England BiolabsR063010,000 units/mL
CAPAN-1 cellsATCCHTB-79
Cell culture hoodLabtechModel: LCB-1203B-A2
Counting chambers with V-slashPaul Marienfeld650010Cells counter
CutSmart bufferNew England BiolabsB7204S10X concentration
DMEMGibco11965-092500 mL
DNA gel extraction kitBionicsDN30200200 prep
DNA ladderNIPPON Genetics EUROPEMWD11 Kb ladder
DNase IInvitrogen18068015100 units
Dual-luciferase reporter assay systemPromegaE1910100 assays
Fetal bovine serumGibco26140-079500 mL
HIT competent cellsReal Biotech Corporation(RBC)RH617Competent cells
HPNE cellsATCCCRL-4023
LB agar brothBio BasicSD7003250 g
Lipofectamine 2000Invitrogen11668-0270.75 mL
Lipofectamine RNAiMaxInvitrogen13778-0750.75 mL
LuminometerPromegaModel: E5311
Microcentrifuge tubeEppendorf22431021
Microplate readerTECANInfinite F50
miRNA control mimicAmbion44640585 nmole
miRNA-107 mimicAmbion44640665 nmole
miRNeasy Mini KitQiagen21700450 prep
Mupid-2plus (electrophoresis system)TaKaRaModel: AD110
NotINew England BiolabsR318920,000 units/mL
Oligo explorer programGeneLinkFor primer design
Optical tube strip caps (8x Strip)Agilent Technologies401425For real time PCR
Opti-MEMGibco31985-070500 Ml
PANC-1 cellsATCCCRL-1469
Penicillin/streptomycinGibco15140-122100 mL
Phosphate buffer salineGibco140401171000 mL
Plasmid DNA miniprep S& V kitBionicsDN10200200 prep
PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymeraseTaKaRaR050A250 units
ShakerTECANShaking platform
Shaking incubatorLabtechModel: LSI-3016A
Sigmaplot 14 softwareSystat Software IncFor dose-response curve generation
Sulforhodamine B powderSigmaS1402-5G5 g
SYBR green master mixSmobioTQ12001805401-3Binding fluorescent dye for dsDNA
T4 DNA ligaseTaKaRa2011A25,000 U
TaqMan master mixApplied Biosystems4324018200 reactions, no AmpErase UNG
TaqMan microRNA assay (hsa-miR-107)Applied Biosystems4427975Assay ID: 000443 (50RT, 150 PCR rxns)
TaqMan microRNA assay (hsa-miR-301)Applied Biosystems4427975Assay ID: 000528 (50RT, 150 PCR rxns)
TaqMan miR RT kitApplied Biosystems43665971,000 reactions
Thermo CO<sub>2</sub> incubator (BB15)ThermoFisher Scientific37 &deg;C and 5% CO<sub>2</sub> incubation
Trichloroacetic acidSigma91228-100G100 g
Trizma baseSigmaT4661-100G100 g
Ultrapure waterInvitrogen10977-015500 mL
Veriti 96 well thermal cyclerApplied BiosystemsFor amplification of DNA (or cDNA)
XhoINew England BiolabsR014620,000 units/mL

References

  1. He, L., Hannon, G. J. MicroRNAs: small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation. Nature Reviews Genetics. 5 (7), 522-531 (2004).
  2. Park, J. K., Doseff, A. I., Schmittgen, T. D. MicroRNAs Targeting Caspase-3 and -7 in PANC-1 Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 19 (4), (2018).
  3. Park, J. K., et al. MicroRNAs-103/107 coordinately regulate macropinocytosis and autophagy. Journal of Cell Biology. 215 (5), 667-685 (2016).
  4. Henry, J. C., et al. miR-199a-3p targets CD44 and reduces proliferation of CD44 positive hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 403 (1), 120-125 (2010).
  5. Hoefert, J. E., Bjerke, G. A., Wang, D., Yi, R. The microRNA-200 family coordinately regulates cell adhesion and proliferation in hair morphogenesis. Journal of Cell Biology. 217 (6), 2185-2204 (2018).
  6. Anfossi, S., Fu, X., Nagvekar, R., Calin, G. A. MicroRNAs, Regulatory Messengers Inside and Outside Cancer Cells. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 1056, 87-108 (2018).
  7. Khoshinani, H. M., et al. Involvement of miR-155/FOXO3a and miR-222/PTEN in acquired radioresistance of colorectal cancer cell line. Japanese Journal of Radiology. 35 (11), 664-672 (2017).
  8. Gao, Y., et al. MicroRNA-155 increases colon cancer chemoresistance to cisplatin by targeting forkhead box O3. Oncology Letters. 15 (4), 4781-4788 (2018).
  9. Catanzaro, G., et al. Loss of miR-107, miR-181c and miR-29a-3p Promote Activation of Notch2 Signaling in Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas (pHGGs). International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18 (12), (2017).
  10. Akbari Moqadam, F., Pieters, R., den Boer, M. L. The hunting of targets: challenge in miRNA research. Leukemia. 27 (1), 16-23 (2013).
  11. Brown, R. A. M., et al. Total RNA extraction from tissues for microRNA and target gene expression analysis: not all kits are created equal. BMC Biotechnology. 18 (1), (2018).
  12. Kim, Y. K., Yeo, J., Kim, B., Ha, M., Kim, V. N. Short structured RNAs with low GC content are selectively lost during extraction from a small number of cells. Molecular Cell. 46 (6), 893-895 (2012).
  13. Schmittgen, T. D., Livak, K. J. Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method. Nature Protocols. 3 (6), 1101-1108 (2008).
  14. Livak, K. J., Schmittgen, T. D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods. 25 (4), 402-408 (2001).
  15. Park, J. K., Seo, J. S., Lee, S. K., Chan, K. K., Kuh, H. J. Combinatorial Antitumor Activity of Oxaliplatin with Epigenetic Modifying Agents, 5-Aza-CdR and FK228, in Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Biomolecules & Therapeutics. 26 (6), 591-598 (2018).
  16. Xia, X., et al. Downregulation of miR-301a-3p sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine treatment via PTEN. American Journal of Translational Research. 9 (4), 1886-1895 (2017).
  17. Lee, K. H., et al. Epigenetic silencing of MicroRNA miR-107 regulates cyclin-dependent kinase 6 expression in pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology. 9 (3), 293-301 (2009).
  18. van Tonder, A., Joubert, A. M., Cromarty, A. D. Limitations of the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay when compared to three commonly used cell enumeration assays. BMC Research Notes. 8, 47 (2015).
  19. Wang, P., Henning, S. M., Heber, D. Limitations of MTT and MTS-based assays for measurement of antiproliferative activity of green tea polyphenols. PloS One. 5 (4), e10202 (2010).
  20. Wu, L., Belasco, J. G. Let me count the ways: mechanisms of gene regulation by miRNAs and siRNAs. Molecular Cell. 29 (1), 1-7 (2008).
  21. Jin, Y., Chen, Z., Liu, X., Zhou, X. Evaluating the microRNA targeting sites by luciferase reporter gene assay. Methods in Molecular Biology. , 117-127 (2013).
  22. Ma, Z., et al. Gamma-synuclein binds to AKT and promotes cancer cell survival and proliferation. Tumour Biology. 37 (11), 14999-15005 (2016).
  23. Pan, Z. Z., Bruening, W., Giasson, B. I., Lee, V. M., Godwin, A. K. Gamma-synuclein promotes cancer cell survival and inhibits stress- and chemotherapy drug-induced apoptosis by modulating MAPK pathways. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (38), 35050-35060 (2002).
  24. Martinez-Sanchez, A., Murphy, C. L. MicroRNA Target Identification-Experimental Approaches. Biology (Basel). 2 (1), 189-205 (2013).
  25. Lee, E. J., et al. Expression profiling identifies microRNA signature in pancreatic cancer. International Journal of Cancer. 120 (5), 1046-1054 (2007).
  26. Nuovo, G. J., et al. A methodology for the combined in situ analyses of the precursor and mature forms of microRNAs and correlation with their putative targets. Nature Protocols. 4 (1), 107-115 (2009).
  27. Schmittgen, T. D., et al. Real-time PCR quantification of precursor and mature microRNA. Methods. 44 (1), 31-38 (2008).
  28. Diederichs, S., Haber, D. A. Dual role for argonautes in microRNA processing and posttranscriptional regulation of microRNA expression. Cell. 131 (6), 1097-1108 (2007).
  29. Orellana, E. A., Kasinski, A. L. Sulforhodamine B (SRB) Assay in Cell Culture to Investigate Cell Proliferation. Bio Protocol. 6 (21), (2016).
  30. Lawrie, C. H. MicroRNAs in hematological malignancies. Blood Reviews. 27 (3), 143-154 (2013).
  31. Quah, B. J., Warren, H. S., Parish, C. R. Monitoring lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and in vivo with the intracellular fluorescent dye carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester. Nature Protocols. 2 (9), 2049-2056 (2007).
  32. Xing, Z., Li, D., Yang, L., Xi, Y., Su, X. MicroRNAs and anticancer drugs. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica. 46 (3), 233-239 (2014).
  33. Moeng, S., et al. MicroRNA-107 Targets IKBKG and Sensitizes A549 Cells to Parthenolide. Anticancer Research. 38 (11), 6309-6316 (2018).
  34. Chou, T. C. Drug combination studies and their synergy quantification using the Chou-Talalay method. Cancer Research. 70 (2), 440-446 (2010).
  35. Flamand, M. N., Gan, H. H., Mayya, V. K., Gunsalus, K. C., Duchaine, T. F. A non-canonical site reveals the cooperative mechanisms of microRNA-mediated silencing. Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (12), 7212-7225 (2017).
An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells

Play Video

Cite This Article
Seo, H. A., Hwang, C. Y., Moeng, S., Park, J. K. An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (147), e59628, doi:10.3791/59628 (2019).

View Video