Peptide Oligomer Formation

Peptide oligomer formation is the assembly of individual peptide molecules into small, ordered or disordered complexes, a process that influences protein structure, cellular function, and disease. Oligomers arise when peptide sequences associate through noncovalent forces such as hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic attraction, and π–π interactions, with concentration, solvent conditions, pH, and temperature affecting assembly and stability. In biochemistry, studying these intermediates helps explain amyloid formation and protein misfolding, while also supporting the design of peptide-based biomaterials, molecular probes, and therapeutics. Characterizing oligomer size, structure, and dynamics can reveal how molecular interactions produce biological activity or toxicity.

Peptide Oligomer Formation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

A Tailored HPLC Purification Protocol That Yields High-purity Amyloid Beta 42 and Amyloid Beta 40 Peptides, Capable of Oligomer Formation

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Herein we report a tailored HPLC purification protocol that yields high-purity amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) and amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) peptides, capable of oligomer formation. Amyloid beta is a highly aggregation prone, hydrophobic peptide implicated in Alzheimer's disease. The amyloidogenic nature of the peptide makes its purification a challenge.

Controlled Infusion of Aβ Peptide-Specific Antibodies and Aβ Oligomers into the Rat Hippocampus

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique for the continuous infusion of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide-specific antibodies into the hippocampus of a rat. The study employs implanting a bilateral cannula system for a controlled infusion of Aβ peptide-specific antibodies coupled with the infusion of soluble Aβ oligomers (Aβo) into the rat hippocampus to study the interactions between the oligomers and the antibodies.

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides

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Cited by 6 •

2013

This paper describes the formation of highly ordered peptide-based structures by the spontaneous process of self-assembly. The method utilizes commercially available peptides and common lab equipment. This technique can be applied to a large variety of peptides and may lead to the discovery of new peptide-based assemblies.

Size-Exclusion Chromatography with Multi-Angle Light Scattering for Protein Oligomers

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2025

This video describes SEC-MALS, which leverages the abilities of size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and multi-angle light scattering (MALS). In SEC-MALS, the SEC separates proteins or protein complexes based on their size, and the MALS detector determines the average molecular weight by measuring the intensity of the light scattered by the molecule at different angles.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation

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Cited by 32 •

2013

This video will illustrate a rapid, efficient method to methacrylate poly(ethylene glycol), enabling chain polymerizations and hydrogel synthesis. It will demonstrate how to similarly introduce methacrylamide functionalities into peptides, detail common analytical methods to assess functionalization efficiency, provide suggestions for troubleshooting and advanced modifications, and demonstrate typical hydrogel characterization techniques.

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