Barometers

Barometers are instruments that measure atmospheric pressure, a fundamental physical quantity that reflects the weight of air above a given location. In a mercury barometer, atmospheric pressure supports a column of mercury, while an aneroid barometer detects pressure changes through the expansion and contraction of a sealed, flexible metal chamber; both designs can be calibrated to report pressure quantitatively. Barometers help explain pressure, fluid statics, and gas behavior in physics, while their readings support weather forecasting, altitude estimation, and studies of atmospheric dynamics. Modern digital barometers extend these measurements through electronic pressure sensors and data logging.

Barometers - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Definition and Measurement of Pressure: Atmospheric Pressure, Barometer, and Manometer

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2020

Gas pressure is caused by force exerted by gas molecules colliding with the surfaces of objects. Although the force of each collision is very small, any surface of an appreciable area experiences a large number of collisions in a short time, which can result in high pressure. In general, pressure is defined as the force exerted on a given area: Pressure is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to area. Thus, pressure can be increased either by increasing the amount of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Measurement of Metabolic Rate in Drosophila using Respirometry

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Cited by 49 •

2014

Metabolic disorders are among one of the most common diseases in humans. The genetically tractable model organism D. melanogaster can be used to identify novel genes that regulate metabolism. This paper describes a relatively simple method which allows studying the metabolic rate in flies by measuring their CO2 production.

Ideal Gas Law - Instructor Prep

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2020

Source: Smaa Koraym at Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA Preparation of the LaboratoryExpand Here, we show the laboratory preparation for 10 students working in pairs, with some excess. Please adjust quantities as needed. Put on a lab coat, splash-proof safety glasses or goggles, and appropriate gloves for the chemicals you will be handling. The day before the lab, place the Dumas tubes in an oven at 125 °C. Two hours before the lab, remove the tubes from the oven and...

Magnetic Resonance Elastography Methodology for the Evaluation of Tissue Engineered Construct Growth

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Cited by 16 •

2012

The procedure demonstrates the methodology of magnetic resonance elastography for monitoring the engineered outcome of adipose and osteogenic tissue engineered constructs through noninvasive local assessment of the mechanical properties using microscopic magnetic resonance elastography (μMRE).

Real-Time DC-dynamic Biasing Method for Switching Time Improvement in Severely Underdamped Fringing-field Electrostatic MEMS Actuators

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2014

The robust device design of fringing-field electrostatic MEMS actuators results in inherently low squeeze-film damping conditions and long settling times when performing switching operations using conventional step biasing. Real-time switching time improvement with DC-dynamic waveforms reduces the settling time of fringing-field MEMS actuators when transitioning between up-to-down and down-to-up states.

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