Explicit Memories

Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, involve conscious recollection of events and facts.

Explicit memory can be categorized into two types: episodic and semantic.

Episodic memory involves the recall of personally experienced events, often remembered as stories or episodes, including details such as the what, where, and when of an event.

For example, recalling one's last birthday, which includes details of the event and the associated feelings.

Episodic memory is also autobiographical, capturing specific events at particular places and times. For instance, remembering the first time one drove a car includes recalling the route and the emotions felt.

In contrast, semantic memory involves knowledge about words, concepts, and facts, typically reported as factual information. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital of France and recognizing the Eiffel Tower as a famous landmark are instances of semantic memory.

Semantic memory comprises language-based knowledge, including expertise, general knowledge learned in school, and everyday knowledge about word meanings, famous individuals, and important places.