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Method Article

Optokinetic Response Assay: A Method to Measure Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

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April 30th, 2023

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Cameron, D. J., et al. The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish. J. Vis. Exp. (2013)

This video describes the optokinetic response assay in zebrafish. The video measures the reflexive eye movements based on the visual moving stimulus and determines the visual acuity in zebrafish.

Protocol

1.Optokinetic response (OKR)

  1. Build the custom OKR recording device using a 14.5 cm diameter rotating drum, a stereo microscope with adjustable light intensity settings (300-8,000 lux) and a computer (Figure 1A).
    1. Attach a camera to the microscope that will provide a live feed onto an adjacent monitor and allow for image capture and recording.
    2. Control the rotating drum using a microcontroller linked to a computer which will accommodate various speed and direction selections.
  2. Anesthetize the fish in 0.016% tricaine for 2-3 min and then place the fish on a small platform with the eyes and gills su....

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Results

Microscope system diagram with grating patterns, rotating drum; spatial analysis and light control.
Figure 1. OKR recording. A) The OKR device consists of a 14.5 cm diameter rotating drum and microscope with adjustable light intensity settings (300-8,000 lux). A camera provides a live feed on an adjacent monitor. The rotating drum has various speed setting.......

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Super Low Light Black White Video Security CameraSuper Circuits PC164CEX-2 Any low light camera may be used
Arduino Duemilanove microcontrollerAdafruit IndustriesThe Arduino Uno is also compatible with the speed control software.
Tricaine MethanesulfonateVWR101107-950

Tags

Visual Acuity MeasurementZebrafish Eye MovementRotating Drum StimulusGrating Pattern AnalysisMonocular Acuity CalculationStereo Microscope ImagingComputer-Controlled RotationTricaine Anesthesia ProtocolSpatial Frequency Testing