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Method Article

Histochemical Imaging of Cortical Modules in Flattened Brain Sections

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May 29th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Lauer, S. M., et al. Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)

This video demonstrates a method to visualize the cortical modules in flattened brain sections using histochemical staining. Pre-fixed sections are treated with a straining reagent that highlights active neural clusters, forming dark, high-contrast regions. After mounting and dehydration, cortical modules appear under a bright-field microscope as dark, patchy patterns.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal samples have been reviewed and approved by the appropriate animal ethical review committee.

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Cytochrome oxidase staining
Cytochrome c from equine heartSigma-AldrichC2506
3,3'Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrateSigma-AldrichD5637
HEPESCarl Roth9105.4
Mounting or freezing media
Eukitt (histochemistry)Sigma-Aldrich3989
Alcohol dehydration
Ethanol 100%Carl Roth9065.3
Ethanol 96%Carl RothP075.3
2-PropanolCarl Roth6752.4
Xylene substituteFluka78475
Devices/tools
Dumont 55 Forceps - InoxFine Science Tools11255-20
Dumont 5 Forceps - Inox Biology TipFine Science Tools11252-30
Dumont 5SF Forceps - Inox Super Fine TipFine Science Tools11252-00

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