Method Article

Revival and Growth of Lactic Acid Bacteria

September 26th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

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Source: Ayivi, R. et al., The Cultivation, Growth, and Viability of Lactic Acid Bacteria: A Quality Control Perspective. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)

This video demonstrates the method for recovering cold-stressed lactic acid bacteria from a frozen glycerol stock, restoring bacterial viability through anaerobic incubation, and isolating active colonies for culture expansion.

Protocol

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1. Protocol for the activation and quality control of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) cultures

  1. Take the prepared glycerol stock of LAB strains (in 2 mL centrifuge tubes) from the -80 °C ultra-low freezer, and do not allow them to thaw before use.
  2. Clean and disinfect the opening of the centrifuge tubes with 70% alcohol, and gently vortex before use.
  3. Pipette about 250 µL (0.25 mL) of the stock LAB culture from the centrifuge tubes into fresh 2 mL MRS (deMan, Rogosa, and Sharpe media) test tubes.
  4. Gently vortex, parafilm the test tubes, and anaerobically incubate them overnight at 42 °C for 12-16 h.
  5. Take about 500 µL (....

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Aniline BlueThermo ScientificR2152625 g
Beef extractResearch Products International50-197-7509500 g
Yeast extractFisher ScientificBP1422-500500 g
Calcium Chloride dihydrateFisher ScientificC79-500500 g
Dextrose AnhydrousFisher ScientificBP350500500 g
D-FructoseACROS OrganicsAC161355000500 g
Difco agar powderDifcoDF0812-07-12 kg
TPY agarDifco211921500 g
Eppendorf microcentrifuge tube (Snap-Cap Microcentrifuge Safe-Lock)Fisher Scientific05-402-122 mL
GlycerolThermo ScientificPI17904500 mL
Infrared CO₂ IncubatorForma Scientific
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricusAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC)ATCC 11842
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricusBulgariaS9
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricusBulgariaLB6
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricusFood Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory (NCATSU)DAW
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricusFood Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory (NCATSU)E22
Lactobacillus reuteriBiogai, Raleigh / Food Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory (NCATSU)RD2
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrateSigma-AldrichC6852-25G25 g
Maltose monohydrateFisher ScientificM75-100100 g
MRS brothNeogen50-201-56915 kg
Peptone No. 3Hach50-199-6719500 g
Potassium phosphate dibasic (K₂HPO₄)Research Products International50-712-761500 g
Sodium acetate trihydrateFisher ScientificS220-11 kg
Sodium chlorideFisher ScientificBP358-11 kg
Sodium pyruvateFisher ScientificBP356-100100 g
Test Tubes with Rubber-Lined Screw CapsFisher ScientificFB7012515025 x 150 mm
Tween 80Fisher ScientificT164-500500 mL
Ultra low freezerSo-Low
UracilACROS OrganicsAC157301000100 g
UV- visible spectrophotometerThermo Fisher ScientificEvolution 201
Vortex Genie 2Fisher Scientific
Yeast extractFisher ScientificBP1422-500500 g
EthanolFisher ScientificT08204K74 L
Hydrochloric acid (6N (Certified), Fisher Chemical)Fisher ScientificSA56-500500 mL

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Tags

Lactic Acid BacteriaAnaerobic IncubationGlycerol Stock RecoveryMRS Broth CultureOptical Density MeasurementColony IsolationAgar Plate StreakingViability RestorationCold Stress RecoveryPure Culture Preparation

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