Method Article

Imaging Morphological Changes in Bacteria Using Live-Cell Fluorescence Microscopy

March 31st, 2026

In This Article

Abstract

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Source: Brzozowski, R. S. et al. Live-Cell Fluorescence Microscopy to Investigate Subcellular Protein Localization and Cell Morphology Changes in Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)

This video demonstrates live-cell fluorescence microscopy to visualize real-time morphological changes in bacteria. It outlines the steps involved in imaging, time-lapse acquisition, and deconvolution to obtain high-resolution images in real time.

Protocol

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1. Imaging

  1. On the day of the experiment, turn on the microscope system. Start the imaging software (see Table of Materials) by clicking the appropriate icon on the desktop. Initialize the microscope by clicking the Initialize Microscope option (button depicted with a microscope on it) on the software’s start-up dialog box. Ensure that the objective is fully lowered using the microscope coarse adjustment prior to initialization.
    NOTE: Following initialization, three additional dialog boxes should appear in addition to the start menu: resolve3D, data collection, and filter monitor.
  2. Place a drop....

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
AgaroseFisher BioReagentsBP160-100Molecular Biology Grade - Low EEO
FM4-64InvitrogenT3166Microscopy
Glass bottom dishMatTekP35G-1.5-14-CMicroscopy
MicroscopeGEDeltaVision EliteCustomized Olympus IX-71 Inverted Microscope Stand; Custom Illumination Tower and Transmitted Light Illuminator Module. Objectives: PLAPON 60X (N.A. 1.42, WD 0.15 mm); OLY 100X OIL (N.A. 1.4, WD 0.12 mm); DIC Prism Nomarski for 100X Objective; CoolSnap HQ2 camera; SSI Assembly 7-color; Environmental control chamber - opaque.
PC190723MilliporeSigma3445805MGFtsZ inhibitor
SoftWorxGE Manufacturer-supplied imaging software

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Tags

Live Cell Fluorescence MicroscopyBacterial Morphology ChangesTime Lapse ImagingZ Stack AcquisitionFluorescence Dye LabelingAntisense RNA ExpressionCell Division InhibitionOil Immersion ObjectiveInverted Fluorescence MicroscopeImage Deconvolution

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