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Method Article

CD Marker Recognition of Human Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells by Flow Cytometry

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Hsiao, C. H., et al. Isolation and Expansion of Cytotoxic Cytokine-induced Killer T Cells for Cancer Treatment. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)

In this video, we demonstrate a flow cytometry-based technique to determine the proportion of cytokine-induced killer T-cells, CIK cells, expanded from a peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture.

Protocol

All procedures involving human participants have been performed in compliance with the institutional, national, and international guidelines for human welfare and have been reviewed by the local institutional review board.

1. CIK induction and expansion

  1. On Day 0, culture the PBMCs (1 x 106) in fresh basal medium containing 1,000 IU/mL of IFN-γ for 24 h in a humidified cell culture incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2.
  2. On Day 1, refresh the medium with fresh basal medium containing 50 ng/mL of anti-CD3 antibody, 1 ng/mL of rh IL-1α, and 1,000 U/mL of rh IL-2. Refresh the me....

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Results

Flow cytometry analysis and graph of cell expansion comparing Day 0 and Day 14 T-cells.
Figure 1: The proportion of CD3+CD56+ T cells from a representative PBMC sample. (A) Lymphocytes were recognized by specific size and granularity. Selected single cell population for analysis by flow cytometry. (B) Statistical analysis of CIK .......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
APC Mouse Anti-Human CD56 antibodyBD555518B159
APC Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype ControlBD555751MOPC-21
BD FACSCanto II Flow CytometerBD338962SN: R33896202856
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium/F12HyCloneSH30023.02Basal medium for OC-3 cell culture
Fetal bovine serumHyCloneSH30084.03For K562 and OC-3 cell culture. Complete medium contains 10% of FBS
Ficoll-Paque PlusGE Healthcare Life Sciences71101700-EKDensity gradient solution
FITC Mouse Anti-Human CD3 antibodyBD555332UCHT1
FITC Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype ControlBD555748MOPC-21
Human anti-CD3 mAbTaKaRaT210OKT3<br/> Add 2.5 mL of stock (1 mg/1 mL) to 50 mL of Induction medium. Storage stock at -80 &deg;C
RPMI1640 mediumGibco11875-085Basal medium for K562 cell culture. Storage stock at 4 &deg;C

Tags

CD3 CD56 AntibodiesPeripheral Blood Mononuclear CellsCell Population AnalysisFluorescent Antibody StainingForward Scatter Side ScatterHistogram Plot AnalysisQuadrant Gating MethodTrypan Blue Viability Assay