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Method Article

An Air Pouch Mouse Model for Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Exudate Collection

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Lu, Q., et al. Detecting Migration and Infiltration of Neutrophils in Mice. J. Vis. Exp.  (2020).

This video describes the procedure for generating an air pouch in the subcutaneous tissue of mice and collecting inflammatory exudates in response to lipopolysaccharide administration in vivo. This video also covers the analysis of the neutrophil infiltration in the air pouch.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board.

1. Air pouch assay

  1. First air injection
    1. On day 0, fully anesthetize mice with 5% isoflurane for 3 min in a gas anesthesia chamber at a speed of 2 L/min, and maintain the anesthesia of each mouse in a single breathing unit with 2% isoflurane at a speed of 0.5 L/min.
      NOTE: Sufficient depth of anesthesia is ensured by pinching the toes before moving mice from the chamber to the single breathing unit. The legs should not ....

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Results

Mouse model study; leukocyte count comparison (PBS vs. LPS); bar chart; immunology research.
Figure 1: Representative results of the air pouch assay. (A) Illustration of the air pouch assay. (B) Representative results of leukocyte subset infiltration in the air pouch assay. PBS: control; LPS: 1 µg/mL LPS. Data are presente.......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
100% EthanolBeijing Chemical Works
100% MethanolBeijing Chemical Works
15 mL Conical Polypropylene Centrifuge TubeFalconFalcon
23 G x 1 1/4" NeedleBD305120
26 G x 3/8" NeedleBD305110
30 G x 1/2" NeedleBD305106
5 mL SyringeBDZ683574
50 mL Conical Polypropylene Centrifuge TubeFalcon14-432-22
Gas Anesthesia SystemZS DichuangZS-MV-IV
Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS), 1×Mix 90% ddH2O with 10% (v/v) 10×PBS, autoclaved
Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS), 10×Dissolve 16 g NaCl, 0.4 g KCl, 2.88 g Na2HPO4·2H2O, 0.48 g KH2PO4 (anhydrous) in 200 mL ddH2O, adjust pH 7.4, autoclaved 
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)SigmaL3012
Wash Buffer in Air Pouch AssayDilute 0.5M EDTA to 10mM with HBSS

Tags

Lipopolysaccharide Induced InflammationNeutrophil Infiltration AnalysisSubcutaneous Air InjectionLPS Administration ProtocolToll Like Receptor 4 ActivationCytokine Chemokine ReleaseVascular Permeability IncreaseCentrifugation Cell Washing