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Method Article

A Deferred Growth Inhibition Assay to Evaluate the Effect of Bacteria-Derived Antimicrobial Compounds

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Moran, J. C. et al., Deferred Growth Inhibition Assay to Quantify the Effect of Bacteria-derived Antimicrobials on Competition. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)

This video showcases the deferred growth inhibition assay, used to investigate how antimicrobial compounds produced by one type of bacteria affect another competing bacterial strain.

Protocol

The following method is adapted to test competitor strains with inhibitor-producing strains.

NOTE: This protocol involves aerosol generation with bacterial cultures. This can only be performed in a contained space with the implementation of locally approved safety considerations. Spraying of the culture onto the agar plates within a level 2 safety cabinet will minimize contamination of the agar plates and the surrounding environment. This will also protect the researcher from aerosol inhalation of the sprayed bacteria, this is a major concern if the researcher is using containment level 2 organisms. Appropriate personal pro....

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Results

Antibiotic diffusion assay results; A-D zones; E bar chart; antimicrobial efficacy comparison.
Figure 1: The range of qualitative and quantitative results that can be obtained from the deferred growth inhibition assay. Results for the growth inhibit.......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Brain heart infusion brothLab Mlab049Rich general purpose media
Agar-agarMerck Milipore101614
Petri dishesSarstedt82.1473.001
Plastic perfume vaporizernot known-10 cm high with 3.5 cm diameter clear plastic spray bottle with lid, purchased from the travel section of a supermarket
Universal bottlesno longer in production, alternative SLS BOT500628 ml glass cylindrical bottle (approx 280 mm diameter, 850 mm height), flat bottomed with plastic screw cap
Decon 90Deconsurface active cleaning agent

Tags

Bacteria Derived AntimicrobialsAntimicrobial Compound AssayBacterial Growth InhibitionZone of InhibitionAgar Plate MethodOvernight Culture PreparationCompetitor Strain SprayingInhibitor Producer ColonyAntimicrobial Diffusion Measurement