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Method Article

An In Vivo Technique to Track Bispecific Antibody-Induced T Cell Trafficking to Tumors

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Espinosa-Cotton, M., et al. Tracking Bispecific Antibody-Induced T Cell Trafficking Using Luciferase-Transduced Human T Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (2023).

This video demonstrates a method for tracking bispecific antibody-induced T cell trafficking to tumors in a mouse model. Luciferase-transduced effector T cells are injected into a mouse with a subcutaneous tumor cell xenograft. Bispecific antibodies are then introduced, binding to T cells and the tumor cells. The localization of the T cells is tracked using bioluminescent imaging, with the magnitude of the signal indicating the extent of T cell infiltration into the tumor.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board.

1. Transfection of 293T cells with luciferase and harvest of viral supernatant

  1. Culture of 293T cells
    1. Prepare media by adding the following to a liter of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) each: 110 mL of heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 11 mL of penicillin-streptomycin.
    2. Thaw 5 x 106 293T cells and transfer them into a T175 flask with the media prepared as described above.
    3. Split the 293T cells 1:10 every 3 ....

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
293T cellsATCCCRL-11268
BSASigma AldrichA7030-10G
CD3/CD28 beadsGibco (ThermoFisher)11161D
D-Luciferin, Potassium SaltGoldbioLUCK-1G
DMEMGibco (ThermoFisher)11965092
DNA in vitro transfection reagent (polyjet)SignaGen LaboratoriesSL100688
EDTASigma AldrichE9884-100G
FBSGibco (ThermoFisher)10437028
Gag/pol plasmidAddgene14887
GFP plasmidAddgene11150-DNA.cg
Penicilin-StreptomycinGibco (ThermoFisher)15140122
Recombinant human IL-2R&D Systems202-IL-010/CF
RetronectinTakaraT100B
TrypsinGibco (ThermoFisher)25-300-120
VSV-G plasmidAddgene8454

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