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Method Article

Measuring Dopamine Uptake in Mouse Brain Synaptosomes Using Radiolabeled Dopamine

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Jensen, K. L., et al., Assessment of Dopaminergic Homeostasis in Mice by Use of High-performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis and Synaptosomal Dopamine Uptake. J. Vis. Exp. (2017).

This video demonstrates the assessment of dopamine uptake in synaptosomes harvested from mouse brains. It outlines steps for preparing synaptosomes for dopamine uptake via dopamine transporters, treating them with varying concentrations of radiolabeled dopamine, isolating the synaptosomes, and measuring radioactivity to quantify dopamine uptake.

Protocol

1. Synaptosomal Dopamine Uptake

NOTE: This protocol is for parallel assessment of two brains, but it can also successfully be used to perform synaptosomal dopamine (DA) uptake experiments with four brains in parallel.

  1. Preparations
    1. Label 48 1.5 mL micro-centrifuge tubes per Table 1 (24 for each brain). Use different colors for the tubes belonging to each brain to prevent confusion between samples.
    2. Label 51 scintillation tubes #1-51.
    3. Place phosphate buffered saline (PBS) on ice. This will be used to keep brains chilled.

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Results

Brain dissection process diagram; homogenization, centrifugation; DA uptake data analysis graph.
Figure 1: Schematic workflow depicting the different steps in the synaptosomal DA uptake experiment protocol. The mouse is sacrificed by cervical dislocation, followed by brain dissection and placement in a brain matrix. A 3 mm thick coronal slice is dissec.......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
COMT inhibitorSigma Aldrich, GermanyRO-41-0960For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
[3H]-DopaminePerkin-Elmer Life Sciences, Boston, MA, USANET67-3001MCFor synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
Glass microfiber filtersGF/C Whatman, GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Buckinghamshire1822-024For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
HiSafe Scintillation fluidPerkin Elmer1200-437For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
MicroBeta2Perkin ElmerFor synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
BCA Protein Assay kitThermo Scientific Pierce23225For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
HEPESSigma Life ScienceH3375For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
SucroseSigma Life ScienceS7903For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
NaClSigma Life ScienceS3014For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
KClSigma Life ScienceP9541For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
CaCl2Merck KGaA10043-52-4For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
MgSO4Sigma Life Science63065For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
Ascorbic AcidSigma Life ScienceA0278For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
D-GlucoseSigma Life ScienceG7021For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
PargylineSigma AldrichP-8013For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
DesipramineSigma AldrichD3900For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
DopamineSigma Life ScienceH8502For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
CocaineSigma Life ScienceC5776For synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
Brain matrixASI instrumentsRBM2000CFor synaptosomal DA uptake protocol
Cafano mechanical teflon disrupterBuch & HolmDiscontinuedFor synaptosomal DA uptake protocol (homogenization)

Tags

Synaptosome PreparationDAT InhibitorScintillation CountingMicrofiber FiltrationDopamine TransporterTritiated DopamineBCA Protein Assay