Bioluminescence Imaging to Assess Tumor Growth in an Organotypic Mouse Brain Slice

Abstract

Source: Ciraku, L., et. al. An Ex Vivo Brain Slice Model to Study and Target Breast Cancer Brain Metastatic Tumor Growth. J. Vis. Exp. (2021).

This video demonstrates the imaging of luciferase-expressing tumor cells in an organotypic mouse brain slice. Luciferin is added to the medium, and the plate is placed inside the chamber of the in vivo imaging system. Parameters for image capture are adjusted, and the tumor's shape and size are defined. The bioluminescent signals emitted by the tumor cells are then recorded.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal samples have been reviewed and approved by the appropriate animal ethical review committee.

Note: Nu/Nu athymic female mice (6-8 weeks old) were used in this study.

1. Intracranial injection of tumor cells

1. Sterilize all equipment (tweezers, scissors, suturing scissors, hand drill) under a dry cycle of an autoclave for up to 45 min in sterilization pouches, including a sterilization indicator. If surgeries are conducted on multiple animals, sterilize tools between animals using a heated bead sterilizer (up to 3x).
2. Anesthetize the mice according to the users' animal care protocol (e.g., isoflura....

Results

Figure 1. Intracranial injection, brain slice generation, and BCBM growth ex vivo. (A) Schemat.......

Materials

List of materials used in this article

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
1 mL syringe, slip tip	BD	309659
30 G1/2 Needles	BD	305106
6-well plates	Genessee	25-105
Automated microscope and LUMAVIEW software	Etaluma	LS720
B27 (GEM21)	Gemini Bio-Products	400-160
Beaker 50 mL	Fisher	10-210-685
Blunt sable paintbrush, Size #5/0	Electron Microscopy Sciences	66100-50
Bone Wax	ModoMed	DYNJBW25
Brain injection Syringe	Hamilton Company	80430
CaCl₂	Fisher Scientific	BP510-250
D-Luciferin Potassium Salt	Perkin Elmer	122799
Double edge razor blade	VWR	55411-060(95-0043)
Filter Paper (#1), quantitative circles, 4.25 cm	Fisher	09-805a (1001-042)
Fine sable paintbrush #2/0	Electron Microscopy Sciences	66100-20
Forceps	Fine Science Tools	11251-20
Glucose	Sigma Aldrich	G8270
Glutamine (200 mM)	Corning cellgrow	25-005-Cl
Hand Drill Set with Micro Mini Twist Drill Bits	Amazon	YCQ2851920086082DJ
HEPES, free acid	Fisher Scientific	BP299-1
Just for mice Stereotaxic Frame	Harvard Apparatus (Holliston, MA, USA).	72-6049, 72-6044
KCl	Fisher Scientific	S271-10
Large surgical scissors	Fine Science Tools	14001-18
MDA-MB-231BR cells	Kindly provided by Dr. Patricia Steeg	Ref 14
MgCl₂·6H₂O	Fisher Scientific	M33-500
Mice imaging device	Perkin Elmer	IVIS 200 system
Mice imaging software	Caliper Life Sciences (Waltham, MA, USA).	Living Image Software
Microplate Reader	Tecan Spark
Mounting solution	Invitrogen	P36935
MTS reagent	Promega CellTiter 96 Aqueous One Solution	(Cat:G3582)
N2 supplement	Life Technologies	17502-048
Neurobasal medium	Life Technologies	21103049
Nu/Nu athymic mice	Charles Rivers Labs (Wilmington, MA, USA)
Paraformaldehyde	Affymetrix	19943
Pen/Strep	Life Technologies	145140-122
Polypropylene Suture	Medex supply	ETH-8556H
Povidone Iodine Swab sticks	DME Supply USA	Cat: 689286X
Scalpel blade #11 (pk of 100)	Fine Science Tools	10011-00
Scalpel handle #3	Fine Science Tools	10003-12
Sodium Pyruvate	Sigma Aldrich	S8636
Spatula/probe	Fine Science Tools	10090-13
SS Double edge uncoated razor blades (American safety razor co (95-0043))	VWR	55411-060
Sucrose	Amresco	57-50-1
Surgical Scalpel	Exelint International	D29702
Tissue Chopper	Brinkman	(McIlwain type)
Tissue culture inserts	Millipore	PICMORG50 or PICM03050