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Biology

Immunoblot Analysis

Published: June 20, 2008 doi: 10.3791/759

Summary

Immunoblotting (western blotting) is a rapid and sensitive assay for the detection and characterization of proteins that works by exploiting the specificity inherent in antigen-antibody recognition. This video provides protocols for protein separation, blotting proteins onto membranes, immunoprobing, and visualization using chromogenic or chemiluminescent substrates.

Abstract

Immunoblotting (western blotting) is a rapid and sensitive assay for the detection and characterization of proteins that works by exploiting the specificity inherent in antigen-antibody recognition. It involves the solubilization and electrophoretic separation of proteins, glycoproteins, or lipopolysaccharides by gel electrophoresis, followed by quantitative transfer and irreversible binding to nitrocellulose, PVDF, or nylon. The immunoblotting technique has been useful in identifying specific antigens recognized by polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies and is highly sensitive (1 ng of antigen can be detected). This unit provides protocols for protein separation, blotting proteins onto membranes, immunoprobing, and visualization using chromogenic or chemiluminescent substrates.

Protocol

The complete text protocol for this experimental approach is available in Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Disclosures

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Tags

Immunoblot Analysis Western Blotting Proteins Antigen-antibody Recognition Solubilization Electrophoretic Separation Gel Electrophoresis Nitrocellulose PVDF Nylon Specific Antigens Polyclonal Antibodies Monoclonal Antibodies Sensitivity Protein Separation Membrane Blotting Immunoprobing Visualization Chromogenic Substrates Chemiluminescent Substrates
Immunoblot Analysis
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Cite this Article

Gallagher, S., Chakavarti, D.More

Gallagher, S., Chakavarti, D. Immunoblot Analysis. J. Vis. Exp. (16), e759, doi:10.3791/759 (2008).

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