The family Mycoplasmataceae includes bacteria from the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma. They are unique in that they permanently lack a cell wall. These organisms can colonize human respiratory and genital tracts and under certain conditions, can cause infections. Their tiny genome and resultant limited biosynthetic capabilities make them extremely fastidious and difficult to culture and detect in clinical laboratories. There was thus, little known about them until the recent development and evolution of molecular detection techniques. From de novo infections of the respiratory tract (M. pneunomiae) and sexually transmitted M. genitalium infections, to opportunistic infections in the immunocompromised, these organisms are gaining more attention from the medical and scientific communities.
This collection explores the different techniques available and in development, for culture, identification, and antimicrobial resistance detection for this family of organisms.