
Dr. Xing Du
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Orthopedics
Xing Du is an Orthopedic surgeon at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. He obtained a doctor's degree in Orthopedics from Chongqing Medical University and completed his orthopedic surgery training at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. Dr. Du's clinic interest is in spinal surgery, particularly minimally invasive spine surgery.

Dr. Guanyin Jiang
Chongqing Medical University, Orthopedic Laboratory
Guanyin Jiang is a resident doctor in orthopedics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. He is finishing the doctor's degree in Orthopedics from Chongqing Medical University and completed his orthopedic surgery training at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. Dr. Jiang's clinic interest is in spinal surgery and spinal tuberculosis, particularly in the perioperative management of spinal tuberculosis patients.
Degenerative lumbar diseases, such as lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal stenosis, are common diseases that cause sciatica. With the increase of desk workers, the incidence of degenerative lumbar diseases is increasing year by year, and the onset age is getting younger. Surgical treatment should be considered for patients who do not respond to conservative treatment for more than 3 months. At present, lumbar fusion surgery is thought the gold standard for surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar diseases. In recent years, new minimally invasive techniques, such as minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar fusion, and lumbar foraminal endoscopic technique, have been used in spinal surgery and achieved satisfactory clinical efficacy. This Collection is dedicated to minimally invasive surgery to treat degenerative lumbar diseases.
Bilateral Endoscopic Foraminotomies under Local Anesthesia: Awake, Ambulatory, and Ultra-Minimally Invasive
David Sykes1,
Muhammad Abd El Barr*2
1Duke University School of Medicine,
2Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center