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TOPICAL COLLECTIONS

Development of Brain-Computer Interfaces for Clinical Applications
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Guest Editors

Lim Lam Ghai

Lim Lam Ghai

Monash University, School of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering

Lim Lam Ghai received Bachelor's, Master's, and PhD degrees in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia. He received the best Master's and PhD dissertation awards from IEEE Malaysia. He is currently a lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Robotics Engineering at Monash University Malaysia. His research focuses on neuroimaging, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), and artificial intelligence (AI). He has more than six years of research experience in functional near-infrared spectroscopy, covering everything from experimental design to data acquisition, processing, analysis, and applications. He also explores the use of AI in neuroimaging. Ultimately, he aims to develop reliable and robust BCIs as alternative tools for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. 

Tong Boon Tang

Tong Boon Tang

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Institute of Health & Analytics

Tong Boon Tang received the B.Eng. (Hons.) and PhD degrees from The University of Edinburgh. He is a Professor and the Institute Director of Health and Analytics with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. His research interest includes biomedical instrumentation, from device and measurement to data fusion. He received the Lab on Chip Award in 2006, the IET Nanobiotechnology Premium Award, in 2008, the IET Mountbatten Medal, in 2020, and the Top Research Scientists Malaysia, in 2021. He served as the Higher Centre of Excellence (HICoE) Council Secretary and the Chair for the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Malaysia Chapter. He is also a Fellow of IET and a Chartered Engineer. 

Collection Overview

 Brain dysfunction is one of the biggest threats to humanity and can seriously affect one’s quality of life. Neuroscience advancements have improved understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying neurological and psychiatric disorders. Several non-invasive functional neuroimaging modalities, such as electroencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, magnetoencephalography, and functional near-infrared spectroscopy, are used to acquire brain activity. Utilizing these modalities paves the way for developing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) as alternatives to diagnosing, monitoring, and treating brain disorders. 

However, developing robust and reliable BCIs is challenging for clinical use due to the high variability in neuroimaging data. In the hope of accelerating BCI-related work in the research community, we aim to contribute to the development of BCIs through this Method Collection.  

 The scope includes, but is not limited to: 

  • The design of BCIs for assessing brain activity 
  • The integration of modern algorithms, e.g., artificial intelligence with BCIs 
  • The development and deployment of BCIs in clinical settings 

Articles

Motor Imagery Performance Through Embodied Digital Twins in a Virtual Reality-Enabled Brain-Computer Interface Environment
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Motor Imagery Performance Through Embodied Digital Twins in a Virtual Reality-Enabled Brain-Computer Interface Environment

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2024

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